Factors associated with the nonperception of the need for care among parents of children who exhibit elevated scores on the strengths and difficulties questionnaire
5 affiliations
- 1Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Team “DevPsy”, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INSERM, Paris, France
- 2Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l’Enfant et de l’Adolescent, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay, 78 157 France
- 3Santé publique France, Saint-Maurice, France
- 4AP-HP Paris-Saclay, Epidemiology and Public Health Department, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
- 5Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistic,METHODS Team, Paris-Cité University, INSERM, Paris, France
Abstract
Too few children receive the mental health care that they need. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the non-perception of children’s mental health problem care needs among parents of children aged 3 to 17 years identified as having mental health difficulties (MHDs) and to explore the associated factors. In the French random population-based EpiCov study, 21,092 parents reported, for one randomly selected child, their perceptions of the child’s needs for care and the child’s MHDs using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Multivariable Poisson regression models were used. Among the participating parents, 57.6% were women, and 44.9% of their children were female. A total of 6,338 parents reported at least one abnormal SDQ subscale score pertaining to emotional problems, peer relationship problems, hyperactivity/inattention problems or conduct problems; however, 65.1% of these parents did not perceive their child to be in need of psychological care. The risk factors associated with the nonperception of the need for mental health care among both boys and girls included being a male parent, having a lower educational level, living in an area characterized by low access to primary care, and having no personal history of mental health conditions. Children who were younger than 5 years old faced a greater risk of an unrecognized need for mental health care, whereas the need for care exhibited by children who experienced a greater number of MHDs was less likely to remain unrecognized. These findings highlight the underperception of mental health difficulties among children and emphasize the importance of public health initiatives aimed at improving mental health literacy and access to care among parents.
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-026-03127-y.
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BibTeX
@article{bourionbedes2026factors,
title = {{Factors associated with the nonperception of the need for care among parents of children who exhibit elevated scores on the strengths and difficulties questionnaire}},
author = {Stéphanie Bourion-Bédès and Aristide Boulch and Mario Speranza and Yvon Motreff and Bruno Falissard and Anne Pastorello and Alexandra Rouquette and Josiane Warszawski and Josiane Warszawski and Nathalie Bajos and Guillaume Bagein and Vianney Costemalle and Emilie Counil and Thomas Deroyon and Florence Jusot and Laurence Meyer and Philippe Raynaud and Alexandra Rouquette and Ariane Pailhé and Delphine Rahib and Patrick Sillard and Alexis Spire},
journal = {European Child \& Adolescent Psychiatry},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
doi = {10.1007/s00787-026-03127-y},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-026-03127-y},
note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Factors associated with the nonperception of the need for care among parents of children who exhibit elevated scores on the strengths and difficulties questionnaire
AU - Stéphanie Bourion-Bédès
AU - Aristide Boulch
AU - Mario Speranza
AU - Yvon Motreff
AU - Bruno Falissard
AU - Anne Pastorello
AU - Alexandra Rouquette
AU - Josiane Warszawski
AU - Josiane Warszawski
AU - Nathalie Bajos
AU - Guillaume Bagein
AU - Vianney Costemalle
AU - Emilie Counil
AU - Thomas Deroyon
AU - Florence Jusot
AU - Laurence Meyer
AU - Philippe Raynaud
AU - Alexandra Rouquette
AU - Ariane Pailhé
AU - Delphine Rahib
AU - Patrick Sillard
AU - Alexis Spire
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/16
JO - European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
DO - 10.1007/s00787-026-03127-y
UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-026-03127-y
AB - Too few children receive the mental health care that they need. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the non-perception of children’s mental health problem care needs among parents of children aged 3 to 17 years identified as having mental health difficulties (MHDs) and to explore the associated factors. In the French random population-based EpiCov study, 21,092 parents reported, for one randomly selected child, their perceptions of the child’s needs for care and the child’s MHDs using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Multivariable Poisson regression models were used. Among the participating parents, 57.6% were women, and 44.9% of their children were female. A total of 6,338 parents reported at least one abnormal SDQ subscale score pertaining to emotional problems, peer relationship problems, hyperactivity/inattention problems or conduct problems; however, 65.1% of these parents did not perceive their child to be in need of psychological care. The risk factors associated with the nonperception of the need for mental health care among both boys and girls included being a male parent, having a lower educational level, living in an area characterized by low access to primary care, and having no personal history of mental health conditions. Children who were younger than 5 years old faced a greater risk of an unrecognized need for mental health care, whereas the need for care exhibited by children who experienced a greater number of MHDs was less likely to remain unrecognized. These findings highlight the underperception of mental health difficulties among children and emphasize the importance of public health initiatives aimed at improving mental health literacy and access to care among parents. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-026-03127-y.
SN - 1018-8827
SN - 1435-165X
ER -