Understanding quorum sensing self-organization: Clustering and defect-induced ordering of diffusing particles
Abstract
Quorum sensing (QS) is known in biology as a form of intercellular communication mediated by signaling molecules called autoinducers. The QS protocol governs the transition from individual to collective cell behavior once a critical population density is reached. Using numerical simulations, we investigate how defects influence the QS transition and the structural organization of the resulting colonies. Our model system consists of a mixture of slow ("cold") and fast ("hot") diffusing colloidal particles that obey the QS protocol, together with defect particles characterized by a constant diffusivity. A striking reentrant solidification of QS particles, characterized by long-range order, is induced by hot defects, whereas cold defects give rise to amorphous structures with only short-range order. These findings deepen our understanding of the QS interaction and provide a mechanism to control the degree of organization in QS systems, with potential applications in robotics, social sciences, and medicine -- for instance, in overcoming antimicrobial resistance.
Versions
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BibTeX
@misc{liu2026understanding,
title = {{Understanding quorum sensing self-organization: Clustering and defect-induced ordering of diffusing particles}},
author = {Feifei Liu and Vyacheslav R. Misko and Yunyun Li and Fabio Marchesoni},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.07906},
eprint = {2607.07906},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.07906},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Understanding quorum sensing self-organization: Clustering and defect-induced ordering of diffusing particles
AU - Feifei Liu
AU - Vyacheslav R. Misko
AU - Yunyun Li
AU - Fabio Marchesoni
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/08
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.07906
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.07906
AB - Quorum sensing (QS) is known in biology as a form of intercellular communication mediated by signaling molecules called autoinducers. The QS protocol governs the transition from individual to collective cell behavior once a critical population density is reached. Using numerical simulations, we investigate how defects influence the QS transition and the structural organization of the resulting colonies. Our model system consists of a mixture of slow ("cold") and fast ("hot") diffusing colloidal particles that obey the QS protocol, together with defect particles characterized by a constant diffusivity. A striking reentrant solidification of QS particles, characterized by long-range order, is induced by hot defects, whereas cold defects give rise to amorphous structures with only short-range order. These findings deepen our understanding of the QS interaction and provide a mechanism to control the degree of organization in QS systems, with potential applications in robotics, social sciences, and medicine -- for instance, in overcoming antimicrobial resistance.
ER -