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Dynamic clustering of active chemotactic Janus particles

Abstract

Modeling self-propulsion as an emergent diffusiophoretic effect, we come back to the dynamic clustering experiment of active Janus colloids. Working in the original three-dimensional geometry, and using the chemical solute concentration as a control parameter, we find that the dynamic clustering region occupies a robust fraction of the phase diagram. This behavior is rationalized using a linear stability analysis that efficiently captures the instability of the gas phase to dynamic clusters. We also find that dynamic clustering results from the combined effects of a Keller-Segel collapse and of a motility-induced phase separation, either being arrested by the orientational coupling to the chemical field in agreement with previous work.

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BibTeX
@misc{mabillard2026dynamic,
  title = {{Dynamic clustering of active chemotactic Janus particles}},
  author = {Joël Mabillard and Frédéric van Wijland and Jean-Baptiste Fournier},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.26657},
  eprint = {2610.26657},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26657},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Dynamic clustering of active chemotactic Janus particles
AU  - Joël Mabillard
AU  - Frédéric van Wijland
AU  - Jean-Baptiste Fournier
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.26657
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26657
AB  - Modeling self-propulsion as an emergent diffusiophoretic effect, we come back to the dynamic clustering experiment of active Janus colloids. Working in the original three-dimensional geometry, and using the chemical solute concentration as a control parameter, we find that the dynamic clustering region occupies a robust fraction of the phase diagram. This behavior is rationalized using a linear stability analysis that efficiently captures the instability of the gas phase to dynamic clusters. We also find that dynamic clustering results from the combined effects of a Keller-Segel collapse and of a motility-induced phase separation, either being arrested by the orientational coupling to the chemical field in agreement with previous work.
ER  -