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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Probing black holes surrounded by Dust field in Quantum Fluctuation Modified Gravity with twin-peak QPOs

Abstract

We study a static, spherically symmetric black hole solution surrounded by a dust field within quantum fluctuation modified gravity, in which the quantum-fluctuation parameter α and the dust-field strength parameter K. The horizon structure reveals the two parameters acting in opposite directions: strengthening K draws the inner and outer horizons together until they merge into a single extremal horizon, while a larger α restores the Schwarzschild limit; the same opposing trend extends to the effective potential and the characteristic circular-orbit radii -- the innermost stable circular orbit, the marginally bound orbit, and the marginal circular orbit -- which shift inward with K and outward with α, and to the Keplerian and radial epicyclic frequencies of massive test particles. From these frequencies we build three twin-peak quasi-periodic oscillation models -- relativistic precession, warped-disk, and epicyclic-resonance -- along with their 3:2, 4:3, and 5:4 resonance radii, all following the same K-α trend. Testing all three models against twin-peak QPO data from two stellar-mass (GRO~J1655−40, XTE~J1550−564) and two intermediate-mass (M82~X−1, NGC~1313~X−1) sources through a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis places best-fit constraints, at the 2σ level, of K∈(0,0.5) and α∈(0.3,0.6) across all sources and models.

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BibTeX
@misc{shermatova2026probing,
  title = {{Probing black holes surrounded by Dust field in Quantum Fluctuation Modified Gravity with twin-peak QPOs}},
  author = {Kamola Shermatova and Qodir Badalov and Abubakir Shermatov and Javlon Rayimbaev and Bekzod Rahmatov and Shokhzod Jumaniyozov and Dilafruz Xujanova and Farhod Nuraliev},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.22874},
  eprint = {2609.22874},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22874},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Probing black holes surrounded by Dust field in Quantum Fluctuation Modified Gravity with twin-peak QPOs
AU  - Kamola Shermatova
AU  - Qodir Badalov
AU  - Abubakir Shermatov
AU  - Javlon Rayimbaev
AU  - Bekzod Rahmatov
AU  - Shokhzod Jumaniyozov
AU  - Dilafruz Xujanova
AU  - Farhod Nuraliev
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.22874
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22874
AB  - We study a static, spherically symmetric black hole solution surrounded by a dust field within quantum fluctuation modified gravity, in which the quantum-fluctuation parameter α and the dust-field strength parameter K. The horizon structure reveals the two parameters acting in opposite directions: strengthening K draws the inner and outer horizons together until they merge into a single extremal horizon, while a larger α restores the Schwarzschild limit; the same opposing trend extends to the effective potential and the characteristic circular-orbit radii -- the innermost stable circular orbit, the marginally bound orbit, and the marginal circular orbit -- which shift inward with K and outward with α, and to the Keplerian and radial epicyclic frequencies of massive test particles. From these frequencies we build three twin-peak quasi-periodic oscillation models -- relativistic precession, warped-disk, and epicyclic-resonance -- along with their 3:2, 4:3, and 5:4 resonance radii, all following the same K-α trend. Testing all three models against twin-peak QPO data from two stellar-mass (GRO~J1655−40, XTE~J1550−564) and two intermediate-mass (M82~X−1, NGC~1313~X−1) sources through a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis places best-fit constraints, at the 2σ level, of K∈(0,0.5) and α∈(0.3,0.6) across all sources and models.
ER  -