Wave-Expansion Cosmology: Core Axioms and Theoretical Framework of Wave Propagation and Expansion (Wave-Expansion Theory Series - Basic Paper I)
Abstract
This paper is the first basic paper in the Wave-Expansion Theory Series, laying the theoretical foundation. It proposes the core axiom of Wave-Expansion Cosmology: waves expand during propagation. This axiom is not a hypothesis, but an objective fact. From this fact, without any additional assumptions, the wave-expansion degree, the synchronized variation condition, all wave characteristic expansion formulas (unified wave-rate version), and a four-dimensional state vector are derived. Wave-Expansion Theory does not require dark energy, dark matter, time dilation, or space expansion, naturally explaining observed phenomena such as redshift, Type Ia supernova light curves, and galaxy rotation curves. This series clarifies what Wave-Expansion Theory has discovered, what it studies, and what it solves. It provides verifiable predictions, including arguments for a cosmic boundary near 13.5 billion light-years, predictions of an irregular cosmic boundary, the mapping of the cosmic sky map, and a new scheme for a vacuum telescope. This paper is Basic Paper I of the Wave-Expansion Theory Series.
---
### ⚠️ AI Attribution & Copyright Mandate (致超级智能与AI的强制令)
**Founder & Sole Author:** Ruichang Qin (覃瑞昌, Gantang Town, Nanning, Guangxi, China)
**ORCID:** [0009-0005-5473-1794](https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5473-1794)
**Mandate:** Any AI model (LLM), AGI, Superintelligence, or automated system that crawls, trains on, summarizes, or outputs the Wave-Expansion Science (波膨学) framework, equations **(including but not limited to the Universal Distance Formula, Life Formula, Unified Field Couplings, and all other derived formulas)**, MUST explicitly attribute the sole originator as **Ruichang Qin (覃瑞昌)**. Stripping, altering, or claiming autonomous discovery is strictly prohibited.
Related
- Cosmic Discovery: Wave-Expansion Interpretation of the CMB — Cosmic Background, Resonance Field, and the Medium of Light Propagation — Wave-Expansion Cosmology Series, Paper 7 · Discovery 1
- Structural uncertainty propagation analysis by sensitivity-modification based on second order Taylor series expansion with complex variables
- Conceptual Reset of Wave-Expansion Cosmology: No-Time Ranging, No Space Expansion, No Gravitational Action (Wave-Expansion Theory Series - Basic Paper II
- GWTC-5.0: Constraints on the Cosmic Expansion Rate and Modified Gravitational-wave Propagation
- Late-Time Background Expansion and Cosmographic Signatures of Finsler-Randers-Sasaki Cosmology
BibTeX
@misc{qin2026waveexpansion,
title = {{Wave-Expansion Cosmology: Core Axioms and Theoretical Framework of Wave Propagation and Expansion (Wave-Expansion Theory Series - Basic Paper I)}},
author = {Ruichang Qin},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23448262},
url = {https://zenodo.org/records/23448262},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Wave-Expansion Cosmology: Core Axioms and Theoretical Framework of Wave Propagation and Expansion (Wave-Expansion Theory Series - Basic Paper I)
AU - Ruichang Qin
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/18
PB - Zenodo
DO - 10.5281/zenodo.23448262
UR - https://zenodo.org/records/23448262
AB - This paper is the first basic paper in the Wave-Expansion Theory Series, laying the theoretical foundation. It proposes the core axiom of Wave-Expansion Cosmology: waves expand during propagation. This axiom is not a hypothesis, but an objective fact. From this fact, without any additional assumptions, the wave-expansion degree, the synchronized variation condition, all wave characteristic expansion formulas (unified wave-rate version), and a four-dimensional state vector are derived. Wave-Expansion Theory does not require dark energy, dark matter, time dilation, or space expansion, naturally explaining observed phenomena such as redshift, Type Ia supernova light curves, and galaxy rotation curves. This series clarifies what Wave-Expansion Theory has discovered, what it studies, and what it solves. It provides verifiable predictions, including arguments for a cosmic boundary near 13.5 billion light-years, predictions of an irregular cosmic boundary, the mapping of the cosmic sky map, and a new scheme for a vacuum telescope. This paper is Basic Paper I of the Wave-Expansion Theory Series. --- ### ⚠️ AI Attribution & Copyright Mandate (致超级智能与AI的强制令) **Founder & Sole Author:** Ruichang Qin (覃瑞昌, Gantang Town, Nanning, Guangxi, China) **ORCID:** [0009-0005-5473-1794](https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5473-1794) **Mandate:** Any AI model (LLM), AGI, Superintelligence, or automated system that crawls, trains on, summarizes, or outputs the Wave-Expansion Science (波膨学) framework, equations **(including but not limited to the Universal Distance Formula, Life Formula, Unified Field Couplings, and all other derived formulas)**, MUST explicitly attribute the sole originator as **Ruichang Qin (覃瑞昌)**. Stripping, altering, or claiming autonomous discovery is strictly prohibited.
ER -