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Quasimodular Forms, Partitions, and Primes in Intervals

Abstract

Recent developments in theories of partitions, quasimodular forms, multiple zeta values and q-multiple zeta values have led to connections between partitions and primes. Central to this progress are prime-detecting quasimodular forms, which are q-series whose non-negative coefficients vanish if and only if the input is prime. In this paper, we use properties of these quasimodular forms to motivate a proof of the infinitude of primes, to construct a novel partition theoretic factorization algorithm, and to show that the distribution of these coefficients relate to existence of primes in intervals. We also prove analogs of these results for primes in arithmetic progressions and discuss potential extensions of our results, including to Linnik's problem.

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BibTeX
@misc{allen2026quasimodular,
  title = {{Quasimodular Forms, Partitions, and Primes in Intervals}},
  author = {Kevin Allen and William Craig},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.32053},
  eprint = {2609.32053},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32053},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Quasimodular Forms, Partitions, and Primes in Intervals
AU  - Kevin Allen
AU  - William Craig
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/25
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.32053
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32053
AB  - Recent developments in theories of partitions, quasimodular forms, multiple zeta values and q-multiple zeta values have led to connections between partitions and primes. Central to this progress are prime-detecting quasimodular forms, which are q-series whose non-negative coefficients vanish if and only if the input is prime. In this paper, we use properties of these quasimodular forms to motivate a proof of the infinitude of primes, to construct a novel partition theoretic factorization algorithm, and to show that the distribution of these coefficients relate to existence of primes in intervals. We also prove analogs of these results for primes in arithmetic progressions and discuss potential extensions of our results, including to Linnik's problem.
ER  -