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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Zeros of Quasimodular Forms Defined by Iterated Sums

Abstract

We study the zeros of the quasimodular forms G{2}n defined by iterated sums. We first show that, for every n>0, G{2}n has exactly n simple zeros on each of the vertical half-lines Real(τ)=0 and Real(τ)=1/2, and that the zeros for consecutive values of n satisfy an interlacing property. The proof is based on an expression of G{2}n in terms of the n-th derivative of η3 and on the theory of bell-shaped functions, rather than on Rankin--Swinnerton-Dyer method. We also determine the asymptotic behavior of these zeros as n→∞. In addition, we prove that all zeros of G{2}n are simple and that G{2}n has infinitely many SL2(ZZ)-inequivalent zeros. We further show that quasimodular forms of maximal depth have no zeros at CM points. In particular, none of the zeros of G{2}n are CM points. Finally, in the special case G2,2, we show that each Ford circle contains exactly two distinct simple zeros.

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BibTeX
@misc{kina2026zeros,
  title = {{Zeros of Quasimodular Forms Defined by Iterated Sums}},
  author = {Katsumi Kina and Gyucheol Shin},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.12729},
  eprint = {2609.12729},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12729},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Zeros of Quasimodular Forms Defined by Iterated Sums
AU  - Katsumi Kina
AU  - Gyucheol Shin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.12729
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12729
AB  - We study the zeros of the quasimodular forms G_{2}^n defined by iterated sums. We first show that, for every n>0, G_{2}^n has exactly n simple zeros on each of the vertical half-lines Real(τ)=0 and Real(τ)=1/2, and that the zeros for consecutive values of n satisfy an interlacing property. The proof is based on an expression of G_{2}^n in terms of the n-th derivative of η^3 and on the theory of bell-shaped functions, rather than on Rankin--Swinnerton-Dyer method. We also determine the asymptotic behavior of these zeros as n→∞. In addition, we prove that all zeros of G_{2}^n are simple and that G_{2}^n has infinitely many SL_2(ZZ)-inequivalent zeros. We further show that quasimodular forms of maximal depth have no zeros at CM points. In particular, none of the zeros of G_{2}^n are CM points. Finally, in the special case G_2,2, we show that each Ford circle contains exactly two distinct simple zeros.
ER  -