High-order correlations and ultrafast Wigner negativities in bright-squeezed-vacuum-driven high-harmonic generation
Abstract
High-harmonic generation (HHG) is a prototypical strong-field process in which intense light drives matter to emit radiation at integer multiples of the driving frequency. Extending HHG into the quantum-optical regime offers new opportunities to probe and control strongly nonlinear light-matter interactions using nonclassical states of light. Yet describing this regime requires a fully quantum treatment of the correlated electron-photon dynamics, which becomes computationally challenging for broadband, strongly squeezed fields. Here we solve the quantum-electrodynamical dynamics of a two-level system driven by bright squeezed vacuum in a converged multimode Hilbert space. Both the driving field and emitted harmonics are fully quantized, with the light-matter interaction treated nonperturbatively. This enables direct access to the multimode quantum state and its higher-order correlations beyond semiclassical sampling or perturbative descriptions. We show that squeezed-vacuum driving produces harmonic emission with qualitatively distinct second- and third-order photon correlations compared with coherent excitation. Moreover, back-action from the driven emitter strongly reshapes the incident squeezed field, generating pronounced Wigner-function negativities that evolve on attosecond timescales. Our results establish a fully quantum framework for broadband strong-field dynamics with squeezed light and provide a route to predicting and interpreting quantum-HHG experiments and their extension to more complex emitters.
Related
- Nonclassical cutoff fluctuations in squeezed-light-driven high-harmonic generation
- Nonclassical Cutoff Fluctuations in Squeezed-Light-Driven High-Harmonic Generation
- Emergence of Gaussian entanglement and non-Gaussianity in high-harmonic generation driven by bright squeezed light
- Semiclassical multi-mode squeezed states in harmonic cosmology
- Long-range spectral entanglement and quantum correlations in highly nondegenerate multi-comb and ultrafast systems
BibTeX
@misc{delapena2026highorder,
title = {{High-order correlations and ultrafast Wigner negativities in bright-squeezed-vacuum-driven high-harmonic generation}},
author = {Sebastián de-la-Peña and Heiko Appel and Marcelo F. Ciappina and Ofer Neufeld and Angel Rubio},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.20559},
eprint = {2609.20559},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20559},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - High-order correlations and ultrafast Wigner negativities in bright-squeezed-vacuum-driven high-harmonic generation
AU - Sebastián de-la-Peña
AU - Heiko Appel
AU - Marcelo F. Ciappina
AU - Ofer Neufeld
AU - Angel Rubio
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/17
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.20559
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20559
AB - High-harmonic generation (HHG) is a prototypical strong-field process in which intense light drives matter to emit radiation at integer multiples of the driving frequency. Extending HHG into the quantum-optical regime offers new opportunities to probe and control strongly nonlinear light-matter interactions using nonclassical states of light. Yet describing this regime requires a fully quantum treatment of the correlated electron-photon dynamics, which becomes computationally challenging for broadband, strongly squeezed fields. Here we solve the quantum-electrodynamical dynamics of a two-level system driven by bright squeezed vacuum in a converged multimode Hilbert space. Both the driving field and emitted harmonics are fully quantized, with the light-matter interaction treated nonperturbatively. This enables direct access to the multimode quantum state and its higher-order correlations beyond semiclassical sampling or perturbative descriptions. We show that squeezed-vacuum driving produces harmonic emission with qualitatively distinct second- and third-order photon correlations compared with coherent excitation. Moreover, back-action from the driven emitter strongly reshapes the incident squeezed field, generating pronounced Wigner-function negativities that evolve on attosecond timescales. Our results establish a fully quantum framework for broadband strong-field dynamics with squeezed light and provide a route to predicting and interpreting quantum-HHG experiments and their extension to more complex emitters.
ER -