Experimental Realization of Higher-order Topological Water Wave Crystal
Abstract
Free-surface water waves provide a macroscopic platform in which topological localization can be measured through surface-elevation fields. Higher-order topological phases offer a route to localizing wave modes at structural corners, yet their experimental realization in water-wave systems remains largely unexplored. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a water-wave higher-order topological crystal, where surface waves are confined to structural corners and spectrally identified through measured free-surface responses. Bulk band analysis and finite-system simulations predict topological edge and corner states in the designed structure, while frequency-resolved surface-elevation measurements confirm the corresponding localized modes. The measured spectra and field distributions reveal pronounced in-gap corner localization consistent with the predicted higher-order topological modes. These results establish surface water waves as a directly measurable platform for higher-order topological physics, enabling spatial localization and spectral characterization of hydrodynamic wave modes.
Related
- An infinite sequence of higher order Ehrenfest transitions in a one-dimensional crystal
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BibTeX
@misc{zhao2026experimental,
title = {{Experimental Realization of Higher-order Topological Water Wave Crystal}},
author = {Jiayin Zhao and Yifan Liu and Jidong Song and Houqi Ai and Qinhui Jiang and Manjie Li and Mengyao Li},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = nov,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.01924},
eprint = {2611.01924},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01924},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Experimental Realization of Higher-order Topological Water Wave Crystal
AU - Jiayin Zhao
AU - Yifan Liu
AU - Jidong Song
AU - Houqi Ai
AU - Qinhui Jiang
AU - Manjie Li
AU - Mengyao Li
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/11/01
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.01924
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01924
AB - Free-surface water waves provide a macroscopic platform in which topological localization can be measured through surface-elevation fields. Higher-order topological phases offer a route to localizing wave modes at structural corners, yet their experimental realization in water-wave systems remains largely unexplored. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a water-wave higher-order topological crystal, where surface waves are confined to structural corners and spectrally identified through measured free-surface responses. Bulk band analysis and finite-system simulations predict topological edge and corner states in the designed structure, while frequency-resolved surface-elevation measurements confirm the corresponding localized modes. The measured spectra and field distributions reveal pronounced in-gap corner localization consistent with the predicted higher-order topological modes. These results establish surface water waves as a directly measurable platform for higher-order topological physics, enabling spatial localization and spectral characterization of hydrodynamic wave modes.
ER -