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Positive Sectional Curvature on All Smooth 7-spheres

Abstract

We construct a smooth Riemannian metric with strictly positive sectional curvature on every smooth homotopy seven-sphere. For each smooth structure, we construct positively curved metrics on two seven-dimensional disks whose induced boundary metrics agree under the prescribed attaching map. Under this identification, a gluing theorem then yields the required smooth metric on the closed manifold. The construction applies to all 28 oriented diffeomorphism classes.

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BibTeX
@misc{he2026positive,
  title = {{Positive Sectional Curvature on All Smooth 7-spheres}},
  author = {Yang-Hui He and Ziran Liu and Shing-Tung Yau},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.29426},
  eprint = {2609.29426},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29426},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Positive Sectional Curvature on All Smooth 7-spheres
AU  - Yang-Hui He
AU  - Ziran Liu
AU  - Shing-Tung Yau
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.29426
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29426
AB  - We construct a smooth Riemannian metric with strictly positive sectional curvature on every smooth homotopy seven-sphere. For each smooth structure, we construct positively curved metrics on two seven-dimensional disks whose induced boundary metrics agree under the prescribed attaching map. Under this identification, a gluing theorem then yields the required smooth metric on the closed manifold. The construction applies to all 28 oriented diffeomorphism classes.
ER  -