Positive sectional curvature on the exotic $8$-sphere and order-three homotopy $10$-spheres
Abstract
We prove that the exotic smooth $8$-sphere and both oriented homotopy $10$-spheres representing elements of order three admit Riemannian metrics with strictly positive sectional curvature. The construction combines Sperança's special S3-S3 bundle models with the compatible-disk construction of He, Liu and Yau. We show that the relevant bundles admit equivariant polar normal forms, with transition functions that are constant along meridians and conjugation-equivariant. We also show that the representation-dependent part of the He--Liu--Yau construction requires only a uniform bound on the infinitesimal action fields. Sperança's $8$- and $10$-dimensional examples satisfy this bound. The resulting northern and southern metrics have matching boundary metrics and compatible second fundamental forms, so the Reiser--Wraith gluing theorem gives the required positively curved metrics.
Related
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BibTeX
@misc{galazgarcia2026positive,
title = {{Positive sectional curvature on the exotic $8$-sphere and order-three homotopy $10$-spheres}},
author = {Fernando Galaz-García},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.38126},
eprint = {2609.38126},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.38126},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Positive sectional curvature on the exotic $8$-sphere and order-three homotopy $10$-spheres
AU - Fernando Galaz-García
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/01
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.38126
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.38126
AB - We prove that the exotic smooth $8$-sphere and both oriented homotopy $10$-spheres representing elements of order three admit Riemannian metrics with strictly positive sectional curvature. The construction combines Sperança's special S^3-S^3 bundle models with the compatible-disk construction of He, Liu and Yau. We show that the relevant bundles admit equivariant polar normal forms, with transition functions that are constant along meridians and conjugation-equivariant. We also show that the representation-dependent part of the He--Liu--Yau construction requires only a uniform bound on the infinitesimal action fields. Sperança's $8$- and $10$-dimensional examples satisfy this bound. The resulting northern and southern metrics have matching boundary metrics and compatible second fundamental forms, so the Reiser--Wraith gluing theorem gives the required positively curved metrics.
ER -