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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry

Ti@TiO2/Ni nanocomposite for efficient photothermal hydrogen production

Abstract

This study reports the synthesis of a Ti@TiO2/Ni nanocomposite containing 20 wt% Ni via sonohydrothermal treatment combined with ultrasonic reduction of Ni2+ using hydrazine. The composite exhibited notable photothermal activity toward hydrogen production in glycerol solution, achieving a rate of 4.41 mmol h−1 g−1 at 94 °C, which is 5.5 times higher than bare TiO2 with an activation energy of 22 ± 1.5 kJ mol−1. Interestingly, methane (CH4) formation was observed exclusively in the Ni-containing composite, attributed to a Ni-catalyzed methanation pathway. Photoelectrochemical measurements revealed that Ni incorporation does not enhance the photocurrent response, suggesting that the improved performance arises primarily from surface catalytic effects and thermally-assisted reaction pathways rather than enhanced charge separation. These findings demonstrate that Ni modifies the reaction pathway of Ti@TiO2, enabling dual H2 and CH4 production.

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BibTeX
@article{zahir2026titio2ni,
  title = {{Ti@TiO2/Ni nanocomposite for efficient photothermal hydrogen production}},
  author = {Noura Zahir and Sergey Nikitenko and Tony Chave and Jiachen Sun and Dodzi Zigah and Christophe Coutanceau and Bruno Pollet},
  journal = {Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117614},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05787571v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Ti@TiO2/Ni nanocomposite for efficient photothermal hydrogen production
AU  - Noura Zahir
AU  - Sergey Nikitenko
AU  - Tony Chave
AU  - Jiachen Sun
AU  - Dodzi Zigah
AU  - Christophe Coutanceau
AU  - Bruno Pollet
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
JO  - Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry
DO  - 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117614
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05787571v1
AB  - This study reports the synthesis of a Ti@TiO2/Ni nanocomposite containing 20 wt% Ni via sonohydrothermal treatment combined with ultrasonic reduction of Ni2+ using hydrazine. The composite exhibited notable photothermal activity toward hydrogen production in glycerol solution, achieving a rate of 4.41 mmol h−1 g−1 at 94 °C, which is 5.5 times higher than bare TiO2 with an activation energy of 22 ± 1.5 kJ mol−1. Interestingly, methane (CH4) formation was observed exclusively in the Ni-containing composite, attributed to a Ni-catalyzed methanation pathway. Photoelectrochemical measurements revealed that Ni incorporation does not enhance the photocurrent response, suggesting that the improved performance arises primarily from surface catalytic effects and thermally-assisted reaction pathways rather than enhanced charge separation. These findings demonstrate that Ni modifies the reaction pathway of Ti@TiO2, enabling dual H2 and CH4 production.
SN  - 1010-6030
ER  -