Multi-Branch Transport in a Back-gated WS2 Transistor at Deep-Cryogenic Temperature
Abstract
Two-dimensional materials are promising candidates for electronic applications beyond the operating limits of conventional semiconductor technologies. Within this class, transition-metal dichalcogenides offer attractive properties for field-effect transistor operation, with tungsten disulphide (WS2) emerging as a particularly promising material for operation at cryogenic temperatures. Here, we investigate the electrical performance of a back-gated multilayer WS2 transistor at deep cryogenic temperature, down to 20 mK. The device remains strongly gate-tunable throughout the cryogenic regime, with an effective on/off current ratio exceeding 105. Most notably, the low-temperature turn-on characteristics exhibit reproducible shoulder-like features, which we describe using a phenomenological model comprising multiple effective conduction branches operating in parallel.
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BibTeX
@misc{powell2026multibranch,
title = {{Multi-Branch Transport in a Back-gated WS$_2$ Transistor at Deep-Cryogenic Temperature}},
author = {Megan Powell and Vilas Patil and Hazel Neill and Stephen O'Sullivan and Paul K. Hurley and Lida Ansari and Farzan Gity and Alessandro Rossi},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.39878},
eprint = {2609.39878},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39878},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Multi-Branch Transport in a Back-gated WS_2 Transistor at Deep-Cryogenic Temperature
AU - Megan Powell
AU - Vilas Patil
AU - Hazel Neill
AU - Stephen O'Sullivan
AU - Paul K. Hurley
AU - Lida Ansari
AU - Farzan Gity
AU - Alessandro Rossi
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/30
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.39878
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39878
AB - Two-dimensional materials are promising candidates for electronic applications beyond the operating limits of conventional semiconductor technologies. Within this class, transition-metal dichalcogenides offer attractive properties for field-effect transistor operation, with tungsten disulphide (WS_2) emerging as a particularly promising material for operation at cryogenic temperatures. Here, we investigate the electrical performance of a back-gated multilayer WS_2 transistor at deep cryogenic temperature, down to 20 mK. The device remains strongly gate-tunable throughout the cryogenic regime, with an effective on/off current ratio exceeding 10^5. Most notably, the low-temperature turn-on characteristics exhibit reproducible shoulder-like features, which we describe using a phenomenological model comprising multiple effective conduction branches operating in parallel.
ER -