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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Current density functional theory in the age of generalized Kohn-Sham theories

Abstract

I review the evolution of electronic non-relativistic current density functional theory (CDFT) from its original formulation in the late 1980's to present day's formulations, which rely on the generalized Kohn-Sham theory. Axel Becke's outstanding contributions are highlighted throughout. I propose a form of the generalized Kohn-Sham equation that combines the exchange-correlation vector potential of the original formulation with an ``effective mass term" -- the latter following from the inclusion of Becke's kinetic energy density as a basic input of the exchange-correlation energy functional.

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BibTeX
@misc{vignale2026current,
  title = {{Current density functional theory in the age of generalized Kohn-Sham theories}},
  author = {Giovanni Vignale},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.30423},
  eprint = {2609.30423},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30423},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Current density functional theory in the age of generalized Kohn-Sham theories
AU  - Giovanni Vignale
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.30423
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30423
AB  - I review the evolution of electronic non-relativistic current density functional theory (CDFT) from its original formulation in the late 1980's to present day's formulations, which rely on the generalized Kohn-Sham theory. Axel Becke's outstanding contributions are highlighted throughout. I propose a form of the generalized Kohn-Sham equation that combines the exchange-correlation vector potential of the original formulation with an ``effective mass term" -- the latter following from the inclusion of Becke's kinetic energy density as a basic input of the exchange-correlation energy functional.
ER  -