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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

On the Interpretation of Tests of the Horizon Area Law

Abstract

This Letter investigates gravitational-wave tests of the horizon area law. Although they provide a striking consistency check of general relativity (GR), these tests rely on models that assume GR, making their interpretation inherently model dependent. We show with a specific example---simulations of merging boson stars---that exotic compact objects can mimic merging black holes and pass an area-law test at a confidence as high as ∼ 92% despite not even having event horizons.

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BibTeX
@misc{vangstein2026interpretation,
  title = {{On the Interpretation of Tests of the Horizon Area Law}},
  author = {Selma Vangstein and Christopher J. Moore},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.36162},
  eprint = {2610.36162},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36162},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On the Interpretation of Tests of the Horizon Area Law
AU  - Selma Vangstein
AU  - Christopher J. Moore
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/26
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.36162
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36162
AB  - This Letter investigates gravitational-wave tests of the horizon area law. Although they provide a striking consistency check of general relativity (GR), these tests rely on models that assume GR, making their interpretation inherently model dependent. We show with a specific example---simulations of merging boson stars---that exotic compact objects can mimic merging black holes and pass an area-law test at a confidence as high as ∼ 92% despite not even having event horizons.
ER  -