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PreprintCC BY 4.0HAL

Manufacturing-conditioned hierarchical generation of cathode active-material microstructures with global electrode context

Abstract

Three-dimensional cathode microstructures are important inputs to electrochemical simulation, yet a manufacturing descriptor does not determine a unique voxel field and experimentally labelled electrodes are scarce. We introduce Manufacturing-Conditioned Hierarchical Electrode Generation with Diffusion and Global Context (MC-HEDGE), a two-scale conditional generator that first predicts an electrode-level low-resolution active-material field and then samples high-resolution patches conditioned on local coarse context, patch coordinates and a global encoding of the parent electrode. Parent-electrode splitting prevents leakage among correlated patches. On 16 ETHZ binary NMC cathode electrodes (12/2/2 train/validation/test), the model is evaluated after coordinate-aware assembly using conditional volume-fraction Wasserstein distance, directional two-point-correlation distance and a standardized morphology-feature distance, together with a seam diagnostic. MC-HEDGE obtains the lowest ETHZ two-point-correlation distance (0.0135) and seam error (0.2882), while a CVAE gives lower volume-fraction and multi-feature errors. True-context denoising is substantially more accurate than generated-context denoising, quantifying error propagation from the electrode-level stage. The results establish a reproducible computational route to manufacturing-conditioned candidate structures, while the binary representation, small dataset and absence of independent experimental validation delimit the claims.

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BibTeX
@misc{xing2026manufacturingconditioned,
  title = {{Manufacturing-conditioned hierarchical generation of cathode active-material microstructures with global electrode context}},
  author = {Mengda Xing and Jean-Marie Lagniez and Alejandro A Franco},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05747338v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Manufacturing-conditioned hierarchical generation of cathode active-material microstructures with global electrode context
AU  - Mengda Xing
AU  - Jean-Marie Lagniez
AU  - Alejandro A Franco
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/11
PB  - HAL
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05747338v1
AB  - Three-dimensional cathode microstructures are important inputs to electrochemical simulation, yet a manufacturing descriptor does not determine a unique voxel field and experimentally labelled electrodes are scarce. We introduce Manufacturing-Conditioned Hierarchical Electrode Generation with Diffusion and Global Context (MC-HEDGE), a two-scale conditional generator that first predicts an electrode-level low-resolution active-material field and then samples high-resolution patches conditioned on local coarse context, patch coordinates and a global encoding of the parent electrode. Parent-electrode splitting prevents leakage among correlated patches. On 16 ETHZ binary NMC cathode electrodes (12/2/2 train/validation/test), the model is evaluated after coordinate-aware assembly using conditional volume-fraction Wasserstein distance, directional two-point-correlation distance and a standardized morphology-feature distance, together with a seam diagnostic. MC-HEDGE obtains the lowest ETHZ two-point-correlation distance (0.0135) and seam error (0.2882), while a CVAE gives lower volume-fraction and multi-feature errors. True-context denoising is substantially more accurate than generated-context denoising, quantifying error propagation from the electrode-level stage. The results establish a reproducible computational route to manufacturing-conditioned candidate structures, while the binary representation, small dataset and absence of independent experimental validation delimit the claims.
ER  -