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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-ND 4.0JACC Case Reports

Radiation Dose Optimization in Coronary CT Angiography

  1. 1Department of Clinical Research Cardiology, Tabba Heart Institute, Karachi, Pakistan
  2. 2Department of Cardiology, Tabba Heart Institute, Karachi, Pakistan
  3. 3Consultant Cardiologist and Director Radiology Tabba Heart Institute, Karachi, Pakistan

Abstract

Background: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is increasingly used for the evaluation of coronary artery disease; however, radiation exposure remains a patient safety concern. Data on radiation dose optimization from low- and middle-income countries are limited.

Project Rationale: Tabba Heart Institute Karachi identified opportunities to reduce CCTA radiation exposure through implementation of heart rate and body mass index–guided acquisition protocols while maintaining image quality.

Project Summary: A quality improvement initiative was implemented using patient-specific scanning protocols. A total of 422 CCTA examinations were evaluated, including 117 preintervention and 305 postintervention studies. Median effective radiation dose decreased by 45.5%, from 8.8 mSv to 4.8 mSv (P < 0.001). CCTA dose-length product decreased by 46.5% and total dose-length product by 39.8% (both P < 0.001). No significant differences were observed in image quality metrics or repeat scan rates.

Take-Home Message: Technologist-driven protocol optimization can substantially reduce CCTA radiation exposure without compromising image quality and may serve as a scalable model for cardiovascular imaging programs in resource-constrained settings.

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BibTeX
@article{kashif2026radiation,
  title = {{Radiation Dose Optimization in Coronary CT Angiography}},
  author = {Muhammad Kashif and Danish Waris Ali and Adeel Ur Rahman Siddiqui and Muhammad Ali and Sumair Ahmed and Muhammad Arshad and Bashir Hanif},
  journal = {JACC Case Reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109329},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109329},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Radiation Dose Optimization in Coronary CT Angiography
AU  - Muhammad Kashif
AU  - Danish Waris Ali
AU  - Adeel Ur Rahman Siddiqui
AU  - Muhammad Ali
AU  - Sumair Ahmed
AU  - Muhammad Arshad
AU  - Bashir Hanif
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
JO  - JACC Case Reports
DO  - 10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109329
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109329
AB  - Background: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is increasingly used for the evaluation of coronary artery disease; however, radiation exposure remains a patient safety concern. Data on radiation dose optimization from low- and middle-income countries are limited.  Project Rationale: Tabba Heart Institute Karachi identified opportunities to reduce CCTA radiation exposure through implementation of heart rate and body mass index–guided acquisition protocols while maintaining image quality.  Project Summary: A quality improvement initiative was implemented using patient-specific scanning protocols. A total of 422 CCTA examinations were evaluated, including 117 preintervention and 305 postintervention studies. Median effective radiation dose decreased by 45.5%, from 8.8 mSv to 4.8 mSv (P < 0.001). CCTA dose-length product decreased by 46.5% and total dose-length product by 39.8% (both P < 0.001). No significant differences were observed in image quality metrics or repeat scan rates.  Take-Home Message: Technologist-driven protocol optimization can substantially reduce CCTA radiation exposure without compromising image quality and may serve as a scalable model for cardiovascular imaging programs in resource-constrained settings.
SN  - 2666-0849
ER  -