Radiation Dose Optimization in Coronary CT Angiography
- 1Department of Clinical Research Cardiology, Tabba Heart Institute, Karachi, Pakistan
- 2Department of Cardiology, Tabba Heart Institute, Karachi, Pakistan
- 3Consultant Cardiologist and Director Radiology Tabba Heart Institute, Karachi, Pakistan
Abstract
Background: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is increasingly used for the evaluation of coronary artery disease; however, radiation exposure remains a patient safety concern. Data on radiation dose optimization from low- and middle-income countries are limited.
Project Rationale: Tabba Heart Institute Karachi identified opportunities to reduce CCTA radiation exposure through implementation of heart rate and body mass index–guided acquisition protocols while maintaining image quality.
Project Summary: A quality improvement initiative was implemented using patient-specific scanning protocols. A total of 422 CCTA examinations were evaluated, including 117 preintervention and 305 postintervention studies. Median effective radiation dose decreased by 45.5%, from 8.8 mSv to 4.8 mSv (P < 0.001). CCTA dose-length product decreased by 46.5% and total dose-length product by 39.8% (both P < 0.001). No significant differences were observed in image quality metrics or repeat scan rates.
Take-Home Message: Technologist-driven protocol optimization can substantially reduce CCTA radiation exposure without compromising image quality and may serve as a scalable model for cardiovascular imaging programs in resource-constrained settings.
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BibTeX
@article{kashif2026radiation,
title = {{Radiation Dose Optimization in Coronary CT Angiography}},
author = {Muhammad Kashif and Danish Waris Ali and Adeel Ur Rahman Siddiqui and Muhammad Ali and Sumair Ahmed and Muhammad Arshad and Bashir Hanif},
journal = {JACC Case Reports},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109329},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109329},
note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Radiation Dose Optimization in Coronary CT Angiography
AU - Muhammad Kashif
AU - Danish Waris Ali
AU - Adeel Ur Rahman Siddiqui
AU - Muhammad Ali
AU - Sumair Ahmed
AU - Muhammad Arshad
AU - Bashir Hanif
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/16
JO - JACC Case Reports
DO - 10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109329
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109329
AB - Background: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is increasingly used for the evaluation of coronary artery disease; however, radiation exposure remains a patient safety concern. Data on radiation dose optimization from low- and middle-income countries are limited. Project Rationale: Tabba Heart Institute Karachi identified opportunities to reduce CCTA radiation exposure through implementation of heart rate and body mass index–guided acquisition protocols while maintaining image quality. Project Summary: A quality improvement initiative was implemented using patient-specific scanning protocols. A total of 422 CCTA examinations were evaluated, including 117 preintervention and 305 postintervention studies. Median effective radiation dose decreased by 45.5%, from 8.8 mSv to 4.8 mSv (P < 0.001). CCTA dose-length product decreased by 46.5% and total dose-length product by 39.8% (both P < 0.001). No significant differences were observed in image quality metrics or repeat scan rates. Take-Home Message: Technologist-driven protocol optimization can substantially reduce CCTA radiation exposure without compromising image quality and may serve as a scalable model for cardiovascular imaging programs in resource-constrained settings.
SN - 2666-0849
ER -