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Coherent terahertz magnon-phonon three-wave mixing in a layered antiferromagnet

Abstract

The coherent nonlinear dynamics between collective excitations, such as magnons and phonons, drive emergent phenomena in quantum materials, yet their direct observation remains a central challenge. Here, using double-terahertz-pump optical-probe spectroscopy, we report the direct observation of coherent magnon-phonon three-wave mixing in the layered antiferromagnetic insulator FePS3. We resolve both second- and third-order nonlinear responses of antiferromagnetic magnons and identify a suite of nonlinear couplings in two-dimensional (2D) coherent spectra, including definitive sum- and difference-frequency generation between magnons and phonons. These results lay the groundwork for exploiting coherent nonlinearities to entangle magnetic and vibrational excitations, opening avenues for quantum control and hybrid quantum technologies in the terahertz regime.

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BibTeX
@misc{li2026coherent,
  title = {{Coherent terahertz magnon-phonon three-wave mixing in a layered antiferromagnet}},
  author = {Liangyue Li and Na Wu and Zhengwang Lin and Zefen Li and Lixin Liu and Emil Vinas Boström and Yuan Wan and Xinbo Wang and Jianlin Luo and Fucai Liu and Angel Rubio and Qi Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = may,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.20067},
  eprint = {2605.20067},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20067},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Coherent terahertz magnon-phonon three-wave mixing in a layered antiferromagnet
AU  - Liangyue Li
AU  - Na Wu
AU  - Zhengwang Lin
AU  - Zefen Li
AU  - Lixin Liu
AU  - Emil Vinas Boström
AU  - Yuan Wan
AU  - Xinbo Wang
AU  - Jianlin Luo
AU  - Fucai Liu
AU  - Angel Rubio
AU  - Qi Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.20067
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20067
AB  - The coherent nonlinear dynamics between collective excitations, such as magnons and phonons, drive emergent phenomena in quantum materials, yet their direct observation remains a central challenge. Here, using double-terahertz-pump optical-probe spectroscopy, we report the direct observation of coherent magnon-phonon three-wave mixing in the layered antiferromagnetic insulator FePS_3. We resolve both second- and third-order nonlinear responses of antiferromagnetic magnons and identify a suite of nonlinear couplings in two-dimensional (2D) coherent spectra, including definitive sum- and difference-frequency generation between magnons and phonons. These results lay the groundwork for exploiting coherent nonlinearities to entangle magnetic and vibrational excitations, opening avenues for quantum control and hybrid quantum technologies in the terahertz regime.
ER  -