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PreprintCC BYChemRxiv

Substrate-Controlled Electrophilic Fluorination of Alkenyl Boronates: Direct versus 1,2- H -Migrative Fluorodeboronation

6 affiliations
  1. 1Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, Ukraine, 01601
  2. 2Enamine Scientific Research Institute, Winston Churchill Street 67, Kyїv, Ukraine, 02094
  3. 3Enamine Ltd., Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyїv, Ukraine, 02094
  4. 4Institute of Organic Chemistry, NAS of Ukraine, Akademik Kukhar Street 5, Kyїv, Ukraine, 02066
  5. 5Department of Chemistry
  6. 6Mellon College of Science, Carnegie Mellon University

Abstract

A general fluorodeboronation protocol that converts readily available alkenyl boronates into fluorinated alkenes under mild aqueous biphasic conditions is proposed. The method employs 1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis-tetrafluoroborate (F-TEDA) as a fluorine source in the presence of KHF 2 , providing broad access to functionalized alkenyl fluorides from β-substituted and β,β-disubstituted alkenyl boronates, including cyclic, heterocyclic, aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkyl-substituted derivatives, with good functional-group tolerance and preparative scalability. In contrast, αsubstituted alkenyl boronates displayed divergent reactivity, furnishing allylic fluorides through a rearrangement pathway. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations support initial electrophilic fluorination of the C=C bond followed by either BF 3 elimination or 1,2-hydride shift, depending on the substitution pattern and stability of the resulting cationic intermediate.

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BibTeX
@misc{liashuk2026substratecontrolled,
  title = {{Substrate-Controlled Electrophilic Fluorination of Alkenyl Boronates: Direct versus 1,2- H -Migrative Fluorodeboronation}},
  author = {Oleksandr S. Liashuk and Oleksandr P. Demchuk and Varvara Trachova and Illya Zahorniy and Oleksandr Hryshchuk and Tetiana Zubatiuk and Andrii Kozytskyi and Oleksandr Isayev and Oleksandr O. Grygorenko},
  howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv.15010429/v1},
  url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010429/v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Substrate-Controlled Electrophilic Fluorination of Alkenyl Boronates: Direct versus 1,2- H -Migrative Fluorodeboronation
AU  - Oleksandr S. Liashuk
AU  - Oleksandr P. Demchuk
AU  - Varvara Trachova
AU  - Illya Zahorniy
AU  - Oleksandr Hryshchuk
AU  - Tetiana Zubatiuk
AU  - Andrii Kozytskyi
AU  - Oleksandr Isayev
AU  - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
PB  - ChemRxiv
DO  - 10.26434/chemrxiv.15010429/v1
UR  - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010429/v1
AB  - A general fluorodeboronation protocol that converts readily available alkenyl boronates into fluorinated alkenes under mild aqueous biphasic conditions is proposed. The method employs 1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis-tetrafluoroborate (F-TEDA) as a fluorine source in the presence of KHF 2 , providing broad access to functionalized alkenyl fluorides from β-substituted and β,β-disubstituted alkenyl boronates, including cyclic, heterocyclic, aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkyl-substituted derivatives, with good functional-group tolerance and preparative scalability. In contrast, αsubstituted alkenyl boronates displayed divergent reactivity, furnishing allylic fluorides through a rearrangement pathway. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations support initial electrophilic fluorination of the C=C bond followed by either BF 3 elimination or 1,2-hydride shift, depending on the substitution pattern and stability of the resulting cationic intermediate.
ER  -