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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-ND 4.0JACC Case Reports

Evaluating Electronic Health Record Intervention Efficacy in Enhancing Inpatient Initiation of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy

  1. 1Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
  2. 2Jefferson Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
  3. 3Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

Abstract

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of hospitalization, morbidity, and mortality. Despite evidence supporting guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT), prescribing remains suboptimal, particularly at hospital discharge.

Project Rationale: Hospitalization provides an opportunity to initiate or optimize GDMT, but workflow barriers and practice variation limit implementation. To address this gap, our system implemented a system-wide HF quality improvement initiative featuring evidence-based order sets and an electronic health record smart phrase (“HFNOTE”) to centralize and standardize documentation and encourage GDMT use.

Project Summary: We analyzed 2,859 HF hospitalizations across 10 hospitals between December 1, 2024 and June 30, 2025. Use of HFNOTE and admission order sets was significantly associated with higher rates of 4-pillar GDMT prescribing in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction/heart failure with improved ejection fraction and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor prescribing in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction/heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction, with relative improvements ranging from 31% to 58%.

Take-Home Messages: Scalable electronic health record–based tools, including standardized order sets and documentation, may meaningfully improve adherence to evidence-based HF therapy.

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BibTeX
@article{qamar2026evaluating,
  title = {{Evaluating Electronic Health Record Intervention Efficacy in Enhancing Inpatient Initiation of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy}},
  author = {Sheraz Qamar and Trisha Sindhu and Charlotte Pirquet and Benjamin Richter and Charlotte Sacksteder and Tatianna Branch and Jeffrey Riggio and Cara Martino and Patricia Henwood and Alan Kubey},
  journal = {JACC Case Reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109815},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109815},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Evaluating Electronic Health Record Intervention Efficacy in Enhancing Inpatient Initiation of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy
AU  - Sheraz Qamar
AU  - Trisha Sindhu
AU  - Charlotte Pirquet
AU  - Benjamin Richter
AU  - Charlotte Sacksteder
AU  - Tatianna Branch
AU  - Jeffrey Riggio
AU  - Cara Martino
AU  - Patricia Henwood
AU  - Alan Kubey
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
JO  - JACC Case Reports
DO  - 10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109815
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109815
AB  - Background: Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of hospitalization, morbidity, and mortality. Despite evidence supporting guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT), prescribing remains suboptimal, particularly at hospital discharge.  Project Rationale: Hospitalization provides an opportunity to initiate or optimize GDMT, but workflow barriers and practice variation limit implementation. To address this gap, our system implemented a system-wide HF quality improvement initiative featuring evidence-based order sets and an electronic health record smart phrase (“HFNOTE”) to centralize and standardize documentation and encourage GDMT use.  Project Summary: We analyzed 2,859 HF hospitalizations across 10 hospitals between December 1, 2024 and June 30, 2025. Use of HFNOTE and admission order sets was significantly associated with higher rates of 4-pillar GDMT prescribing in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction/heart failure with improved ejection fraction and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor prescribing in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction/heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction, with relative improvements ranging from 31% to 58%.  Take-Home Messages: Scalable electronic health record–based tools, including standardized order sets and documentation, may meaningfully improve adherence to evidence-based HF therapy.
SN  - 2666-0849
ER  -