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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-SA 3.0CRSLS : MIS Case Reports from SLS

Late Gastric Remnant Necrosis Associated with Paraesophageal Hernia After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

  1. 1Department of Surgery, Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, Maryland, USA.

Abstract

Gastric remnant ischemia is a rare but life-threatening complication after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. We report a 65-year-old man who presented nearly 20 years after bypass with acute left upper quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated marked distention of the excluded gastric remnant with pneumatosis, without evidence of small bowel obstruction, biliopancreatic limb obstruction, or mesenteric vascular occlusion. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed a severely distended and ischemic gastric remnant, and indocyanine green angiography confirmed absent perfusion. The patient underwent laparoscopic resection of the ischemic remnant and repair of an associated paraesophageal hernia containing the gastric pouch. He recovered without complications. Recent tirzepatide use may have contributed to impaired remnant emptying and progressive distention, although causality cannot be established. This case highlights the importance of considering remnant pathology in postbypass patients with acute abdominal pain and demonstrates the utility of minimally invasive exploration with fluorescence-guided perfusion assessment.

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BibTeX
@article{martinez2026late,
  title = {{Late Gastric Remnant Necrosis Associated with Paraesophageal Hernia After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass}},
  author = {Angel Flores Huidobro Martinez and Kevin Connors and Adam Weltz and Alex Gandsas},
  journal = {CRSLS : MIS Case Reports from SLS},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.4293/crsls.2026.00111},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.4293/crsls.2026.00111},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 3.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Late Gastric Remnant Necrosis Associated with Paraesophageal Hernia After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
AU  - Angel Flores Huidobro Martinez
AU  - Kevin Connors
AU  - Adam Weltz
AU  - Alex Gandsas
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/04
JO  - CRSLS : MIS Case Reports from SLS
DO  - 10.4293/crsls.2026.00111
UR  - https://doi.org/10.4293/crsls.2026.00111
AB  - Gastric remnant ischemia is a rare but life-threatening complication after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. We report a 65-year-old man who presented nearly 20 years after bypass with acute left upper quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated marked distention of the excluded gastric remnant with pneumatosis, without evidence of small bowel obstruction, biliopancreatic limb obstruction, or mesenteric vascular occlusion. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed a severely distended and ischemic gastric remnant, and indocyanine green angiography confirmed absent perfusion. The patient underwent laparoscopic resection of the ischemic remnant and repair of an associated paraesophageal hernia containing the gastric pouch. He recovered without complications. Recent tirzepatide use may have contributed to impaired remnant emptying and progressive distention, although causality cannot be established. This case highlights the importance of considering remnant pathology in postbypass patients with acute abdominal pain and demonstrates the utility of minimally invasive exploration with fluorescence-guided perfusion assessment.
SN  - 2376-9254
ER  -