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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Diffusion model for fast alpha-particle transport in Magneto-Inertial Fusion plasmas

Abstract

A diffusion model is developed to describe fast alpha-particle transport and confinement in dense magnetized DT fusion plasmas, tailored to Magneto-Inertial Fusion conditions. The model, derived from the Fokker-Planck kinetic equation using the Chapman-Enskog approximation, includes dynamic Coulomb friction from electrons and ions. This approach improves upon earlier heuristic model [Liberman and Velikovich, J. Plasma Phys. 31, 369 (1984)], which, while valid in the ignition range near 5 keV, lacks accuracy at the higher temperatures ~20 keV required for high-gain Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion (MagLIF). This paper provides explicit analytic formulas for all transport coefficients and characterizes the relationship between the alpha-particle pressure gradient and the associated Ampère force in magnetized plasmas, which are both relevant for MagLIF at high temperatures.

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BibTeX
@misc{velikovich2026diffusion,
  title = {{Diffusion model for fast alpha-particle transport in Magneto-Inertial Fusion plasmas}},
  author = {Alexander Velikovich and Fernando García-Rubio and Scott Davidson and Lee Ellison and Jason Hamilton and Paul Schmit},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.38839},
  eprint = {2610.38839},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.38839},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Diffusion model for fast alpha-particle transport in Magneto-Inertial Fusion plasmas
AU  - Alexander Velikovich
AU  - Fernando García-Rubio
AU  - Scott Davidson
AU  - Lee Ellison
AU  - Jason Hamilton
AU  - Paul Schmit
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/28
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.38839
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.38839
AB  - A diffusion model is developed to describe fast alpha-particle transport and confinement in dense magnetized DT fusion plasmas, tailored to Magneto-Inertial Fusion conditions. The model, derived from the Fokker-Planck kinetic equation using the Chapman-Enskog approximation, includes dynamic Coulomb friction from electrons and ions. This approach improves upon earlier heuristic model [Liberman and Velikovich, J. Plasma Phys. 31, 369 (1984)], which, while valid in the ignition range near 5 keV, lacks accuracy at the higher temperatures ~20 keV required for high-gain Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion (MagLIF). This paper provides explicit analytic formulas for all transport coefficients and characterizes the relationship between the alpha-particle pressure gradient and the associated Ampère force in magnetized plasmas, which are both relevant for MagLIF at high temperatures.
ER  -