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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Journal of Surgical Case Reports

Navigated robotic-arm-assisted hybrid multi-portal endoscopic fenestration of a thoracic intradural arachnoid cyst: a technical case report

Abstract

Endoscopic treatment of spinal intradural lesions is technically demanding because bimanual manipulation, irrigation control, neural protection, and dural closure are constrained. A 44-year-old woman with myelopathy from a dorsal T4–T10 intradural arachnoid cyst underwent endoscopic fenestration at T4/5. The hybrid multi-portal technique combined unilateral biportal-style exposure, a uniportal working-channel endoscope, intraoperative navigation, and robotic-arm camera stabilization. An accessory portal enabled bimanual intradural manipulation. Irrigation pressure was reduced after durotomy, and the dura was closed with sutures and clips reinforced by sealants. Day 1 magnetic resonance imaging confirmed cord decompression, and lower-limb sensory and bladder symptoms had resolved at 6 weeks. To our knowledge, this is the first reported navigated robotic-arm-assisted hybrid multi-portal endoscopic fenestration of a thoracic intradural arachnoid cyst. This single case demonstrates technical feasibility but not superiority over open or microscopic surgery.

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BibTeX
@article{huo2026navigated,
  title = {{Navigated robotic-arm-assisted hybrid multi-portal endoscopic fenestration of a thoracic intradural arachnoid cyst: a technical case report}},
  author = {Cecilia Wanchen Huo and Ralph J Mobbs and Yi Yuen Wang},
  journal = {Journal of Surgical Case Reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.1093/jscr/rjag998},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjag998},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Navigated robotic-arm-assisted hybrid multi-portal endoscopic fenestration of a thoracic intradural arachnoid cyst: a technical case report
AU  - Cecilia Wanchen Huo
AU  - Ralph J Mobbs
AU  - Yi Yuen Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/04
JO  - Journal of Surgical Case Reports
DO  - 10.1093/jscr/rjag998
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjag998
AB  - Endoscopic treatment of spinal intradural lesions is technically demanding because bimanual manipulation, irrigation control, neural protection, and dural closure are constrained. A 44-year-old woman with myelopathy from a dorsal T4–T10 intradural arachnoid cyst underwent endoscopic fenestration at T4/5. The hybrid multi-portal technique combined unilateral biportal-style exposure, a uniportal working-channel endoscope, intraoperative navigation, and robotic-arm camera stabilization. An accessory portal enabled bimanual intradural manipulation. Irrigation pressure was reduced after durotomy, and the dura was closed with sutures and clips reinforced by sealants. Day 1 magnetic resonance imaging confirmed cord decompression, and lower-limb sensory and bladder symptoms had resolved at 6 weeks. To our knowledge, this is the first reported navigated robotic-arm-assisted hybrid multi-portal endoscopic fenestration of a thoracic intradural arachnoid cyst. This single case demonstrates technical feasibility but not superiority over open or microscopic surgery.
SN  - 2042-8812
ER  -