Betweenness centers of graphs
Abstract
The betweenness centrality of a vertex v in a graph G = (V,E) is the sum of the relative numbers of shortest paths of G that pass through v. The vertices of G which have the maximum (resp. minimum) betweenness induce the betweenness center (resp. betweenness periphery) of G. We study betweenness of graphs and their localization in graph blocks, presenting sufficient conditions for graphs (in terms of diameter or block sizes) to have those centers contained in a single block. Further, we show that each graph occurs as the subgraph induced by the betweenness center of some graph (as well as the subgraph induced by the betweenness periphery). For trees, we show, by an alternative proof, that their betweenness center is always contained in a path; in addition, we enumerate trees of order at most 20 according to the order of their betweenness centers.
Related
- On harmonic centers of graphs
- From Transition-State Geometry to Gap Times: What Lagrangian Betweenness Measures in Chemical Reaction Dynamics
- Transversality at Virtual Centers
- Cyclicity of centers on center manifolds in a 3D chaotic system with a four-wing attractor
- A colorful Steinitz theorem with different centers
BibTeX
@misc{madaras2026betweenness,
title = {{Betweenness centers of graphs}},
author = {Tomáš Madaras and Matúš Paralič},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.09342},
eprint = {2609.09342},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.09342},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Betweenness centers of graphs
AU - Tomáš Madaras
AU - Matúš Paralič
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/08
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.09342
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.09342
AB - The betweenness centrality of a vertex v in a graph G = (V,E) is the sum of the relative numbers of shortest paths of G that pass through v. The vertices of G which have the maximum (resp. minimum) betweenness induce the betweenness center (resp. betweenness periphery) of G. We study betweenness of graphs and their localization in graph blocks, presenting sufficient conditions for graphs (in terms of diameter or block sizes) to have those centers contained in a single block. Further, we show that each graph occurs as the subgraph induced by the betweenness center of some graph (as well as the subgraph induced by the betweenness periphery). For trees, we show, by an alternative proof, that their betweenness center is always contained in a path; in addition, we enumerate trees of order at most 20 according to the order of their betweenness centers.
ER -