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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0ACS Omega

Experimental Study on the Synthesis of Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots by Ultrasonic, Solvent-Thermal, and Atmospheric Plasma-Assisted Exfoliation

4 affiliations
  1. 1National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University , , ,
  2. 2National Taiwan University , , ,
  3. 3Academia Sinica , , ,
  4. 4Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare , , ,

Abstract

Molybdenum disulfide quantum dots (MoS2 QDs) were synthesized using ultrasonic (US), solvent-thermal (ST), and atmospheric plasma-assisted (PA) top-down exfoliation. Energy analysis shows PA exfoliation is remarkably more energy-efficient and faster due to direct plasma-precursor contact. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) indicated average particle sizes of 4.95 nm (ST), 5.59 nm (US), and 8.69 nm (PA). All samples exhibited strong UV-blue and broad red-to-NIR absorption. The QDs displayed excitation-dependent photoluminescence, with PA samples showing twice the emission intensity of US and ST versions. Across all methods, functional performance was comparable: an 808 nm laser-induced photothermal heating in water to 47 °C within 5 min, while UV irradiation triggered >50% methyl orange photocatalytic degradation within 40 min. This indicates that functional behavior is inherently governed by the QDs rather than the synthesis route. Consequently, highly efficient PA exfoliation offers a promising, scalable pathway for producing multifunctional MoS2 QDs.

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BibTeX
@article{yiu2026experimental,
  title = {{Experimental Study on the Synthesis of Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots by Ultrasonic, Solvent-Thermal, and Atmospheric Plasma-Assisted Exfoliation}},
  author = {Hon Pan Yiu and William Li and Jang-Hsing Hsieh and Chuan Li and Cho Yin Lee and Raman Sankar},
  journal = {ACS Omega},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.1021/acsomega.6c07528},
  url = {https://pubs.acs.org/acsodf/article/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c07528/5464069/Experimental-Study-on-the-Synthesis-of-Molybdenum},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Experimental Study on the Synthesis of Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots by Ultrasonic, Solvent-Thermal, and Atmospheric Plasma-Assisted Exfoliation
AU  - Hon Pan Yiu
AU  - William Li
AU  - Jang-Hsing Hsieh
AU  - Chuan Li
AU  - Cho Yin Lee
AU  - Raman Sankar
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/04
JO  - ACS Omega
DO  - 10.1021/acsomega.6c07528
UR  - https://pubs.acs.org/acsodf/article/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c07528/5464069/Experimental-Study-on-the-Synthesis-of-Molybdenum
AB  - Molybdenum disulfide quantum dots (MoS2 QDs) were synthesized using ultrasonic (US), solvent-thermal (ST), and atmospheric plasma-assisted (PA) top-down exfoliation. Energy analysis shows PA exfoliation is remarkably more energy-efficient and faster due to direct plasma-precursor contact. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) indicated average particle sizes of 4.95 nm (ST), 5.59 nm (US), and 8.69 nm (PA). All samples exhibited strong UV-blue and broad red-to-NIR absorption. The QDs displayed excitation-dependent photoluminescence, with PA samples showing twice the emission intensity of US and ST versions. Across all methods, functional performance was comparable: an 808 nm laser-induced photothermal heating in water to 47 °C within 5 min, while UV irradiation triggered >50% methyl orange photocatalytic degradation within 40 min. This indicates that functional behavior is inherently governed by the QDs rather than the synthesis route. Consequently, highly efficient PA exfoliation offers a promising, scalable pathway for producing multifunctional MoS2 QDs.
SN  - 2470-1343
ER  -