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Peer-reviewedCC BYScientific Reports

Gate tunable circular photogalvanic effect at amorphous-LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces

  1. 1School of Physics Science and Information Technology (School of Integrated Circuits), Liaocheng University

Abstract

Interface electronic states at perovskite oxide interfaces represent an important class of heterostructures that exhibit a wide range of functional properties. The circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE), which originates from microscopic inversion symmetry breaking and the resulting spin-orbit coupling, is a significant phenomenon observed in this system. In this study, we investigated the CPGE at amorphous-LaAlO₃/ SrTiO₃ (a-LAO/STO) interfaces under 450 nm, 532 nm, and 780 nm illumination. The CPGE photocurrent demonstrates gate-tunable characteristics, showing linear dependence on back-gate voltage (V G ) and exhibiting polarity reversal under negative V G . These effects arise from illumination-driven migration of oxygen vacancies and electrons. Under negative V G , the migration induces reversed asymmetry distribution of oxygen vacancies and electrons, leading to photocurrent direction reversal. The opposite migration of oxygen vacancies and electrons expands the width of photon-absorbing region, producing the observed linear V G dependence.

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BibTeX
@article{li2026gate,
  title = {{Gate tunable circular photogalvanic effect at amorphous-LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces}},
  author = {Chengjian Li and Xiaowei Wang and Guoru Li and Jiajun Guo},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-62605-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-62605-0},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Gate tunable circular photogalvanic effect at amorphous-LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces
AU  - Chengjian Li
AU  - Xiaowei Wang
AU  - Guoru Li
AU  - Jiajun Guo
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/01
JO  - Scientific Reports
DO  - 10.1038/s41598-026-62605-0
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-62605-0
AB  - Interface electronic states at perovskite oxide interfaces represent an important class of heterostructures that exhibit a wide range of functional properties. The circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE), which originates from microscopic inversion symmetry breaking and the resulting spin-orbit coupling, is a significant phenomenon observed in this system. In this study, we investigated the CPGE at amorphous-LaAlO₃/ SrTiO₃ (a-LAO/STO) interfaces under 450 nm, 532 nm, and 780 nm illumination. The CPGE photocurrent demonstrates gate-tunable characteristics, showing linear dependence on back-gate voltage (V G ) and exhibiting polarity reversal under negative V G . These effects arise from illumination-driven migration of oxygen vacancies and electrons. Under negative V G , the migration induces reversed asymmetry distribution of oxygen vacancies and electrons, leading to photocurrent direction reversal. The opposite migration of oxygen vacancies and electrons expands the width of photon-absorbing region, producing the observed linear V G dependence.
SN  - 2045-2322
ER  -