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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NCThe Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Smoking cessation interventions in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

7 affiliations
  1. 1Public Health, East Sussex County Council, East Sussex, UK.
  2. 2Public Health, Surrey County Council, Surrey, UK.
  3. 3Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, London, UK.
  4. 4Sussex Health Knowledge and Libraries, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK.
  5. 5Centre for Public Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
  6. 6Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
  7. 7Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.

Abstract

Objectives

This is a protocol for a Cochrane review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: Primary objective To assess the effects of smoking cessation interventions, compared with no intervention, usual care, placebo, or alternative interventions, on sustained abstinence from smoking in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or co-occurring ADHD and ASD. Secondary objectives To assess whether the effects of smoking cessation interventions differ between adults with ADHD, ASD, and co‑occurring ADHD and ASD. To assess whether intervention effects vary according to participant characteristics (e.g. ADHD or ASD symptom profiles, co‑occurring mental health conditions, and alcohol- or substance-use disorders). To assess the safety and acceptability of smoking cessation interventions, including serious and non-serious adverse events and treatment discontinuation.

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BibTeX
@article{milne2026smoking,
  title = {{Smoking cessation interventions in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD).}},
  author = {Sarah Milne and Nicola Blake and Emma Jones and Casey Ingold and Beyza Cihan and Liz Bridge and Julian Lee Robinson and Gemma Mj Taylor},
  journal = {The Cochrane database of systematic reviews},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1002/14651858.cd016400},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42910616},
  note = {CC BY-NC},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Smoking cessation interventions in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
AU  - Sarah Milne
AU  - Nicola Blake
AU  - Emma Jones
AU  - Casey Ingold
AU  - Beyza Cihan
AU  - Liz Bridge
AU  - Julian Lee Robinson
AU  - Gemma Mj Taylor
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/22
JO  - The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
DO  - 10.1002/14651858.cd016400
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42910616
AB  - Objectives  This is a protocol for a Cochrane review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: Primary objective To assess the effects of smoking cessation interventions, compared with no intervention, usual care, placebo, or alternative interventions, on sustained abstinence from smoking in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or co-occurring ADHD and ASD. Secondary objectives To assess whether the effects of smoking cessation interventions differ between adults with ADHD, ASD, and co‑occurring ADHD and ASD. To assess whether intervention effects vary according to participant characteristics (e.g. ADHD or ASD symptom profiles, co‑occurring mental health conditions, and alcohol- or substance-use disorders). To assess the safety and acceptability of smoking cessation interventions, including serious and non-serious adverse events and treatment discontinuation.
SN  - 1469-493X
ER  -