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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

A Lower Bound on the Blob

Abstract

A blob grows on the plane (as in films called "The Blob" of 1958 and 1988). Suppose that it grows in all directions at unit rate, and can be stopped only by a certain kind of fence that can be manufactured at rate λ. What is the critical value λC for this rate, above which the blob can be surrounded and contained, and below which we are all doomed? This problem, introduced by Bressan in 2007 and independently by Barghi and Winkler in 2013, was in both cases motivated by consideration of strategies in fighting forest fires. In particular, does it pay to place "gambit" barriers which will subsequently be overwhelmed by the fire, in order to slow it down enabling later containment? A non-gambit strategy, which will be described, succeeds when λ> 2 and is widely believed to be optimal; but up until now no one has succeeded in obtaining a lower bound greater than 1 for λC. We introduce a novel weakened version of the blob which is used to raise the lower bound to 1.5.

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BibTeX
@misc{schmidt2026lower,
  title = {{A Lower Bound on the Blob}},
  author = {James Schmidt},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.13313},
  eprint = {2609.13313},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13313},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Lower Bound on the Blob
AU  - James Schmidt
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.13313
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13313
AB  - A blob grows on the plane (as in films called "The Blob" of 1958 and 1988). Suppose that it grows in all directions at unit rate, and can be stopped only by a certain kind of fence that can be manufactured at rate λ. What is the critical value λ_C for this rate, above which the blob can be surrounded and contained, and below which we are all doomed? This problem, introduced by Bressan in 2007 and independently by Barghi and Winkler in 2013, was in both cases motivated by consideration of strategies in fighting forest fires. In particular, does it pay to place "gambit" barriers which will subsequently be overwhelmed by the fire, in order to slow it down enabling later containment? A non-gambit strategy, which will be described, succeeds when λ> 2 and is widely believed to be optimal; but up until now no one has succeeded in obtaining a lower bound greater than 1 for λ_C. We introduce a novel weakened version of the blob which is used to raise the lower bound to 1.5.
ER  -