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Peer-reviewedCC BYOpen forum infectious diseases

Effect of Social Norm Messages on US Adults' Antibiotic Use Intentions.

7 affiliations
  1. 1Department of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
  2. 2Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
  3. 3School of Psychology, Sport and Health Sciences, Faculty of Science and Health, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.
  4. 4Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
  5. 5Salt Lake City VA Informatics Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center for Innovation, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
  6. 6Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, UAB School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
  7. 7Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Abstract

In this randomized survey of US adults (N = 972), public health messages explaining why antibiotics should be avoided for cold/flu symptoms reduced the desire for antibiotics for cold/flu symptoms. Social norm framing (62% do not vs 38% do) showed no significant effect on antibiotic intentions. Public communications should prioritize clear explanations.

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BibTeX
@article{thorpe2026effect,
  title = {{Effect of Social Norm Messages on US Adults' Antibiotic Use Intentions.}},
  author = {Alistair Thorpe and Julia E Szymczak and Emely Luhan and Madeline C Farrell and William B Petty and Valerie M Vaughn and Angela Fagerlin and Rachael A Lee},
  journal = {Open forum infectious diseases},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1093/ofid/ofag664},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42909263},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effect of Social Norm Messages on US Adults' Antibiotic Use Intentions.
AU  - Alistair Thorpe
AU  - Julia E Szymczak
AU  - Emely Luhan
AU  - Madeline C Farrell
AU  - William B Petty
AU  - Valerie M Vaughn
AU  - Angela Fagerlin
AU  - Rachael A Lee
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
JO  - Open forum infectious diseases
DO  - 10.1093/ofid/ofag664
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42909263
AB  - In this randomized survey of US adults (N = 972), public health messages explaining why antibiotics should be avoided for cold/flu symptoms reduced the desire for antibiotics for cold/flu symptoms. Social norm framing (62% do not vs 38% do) showed no significant effect on antibiotic intentions. Public communications should prioritize clear explanations.
SN  - 2328-8957
ER  -