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PreprintCC BYChemRxiv

Direct-to-biology approach for the selective identification of ligands for alpha-synuclein aggregates

Abstract

The selective targeting of α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregates represents a critical challenge for the diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson’s disease and related synucleinopathies. While several ligands have been developed for amyloid imaging, most of them lack sufficient specificity for α-syn over other amyloid fibrils. We report here a direct-to-biology (D2B) strategy to accelerate the identification of such selective ligands. A library of 384 piperazine-derived compounds was synthesized in a plate-based format and screened to evaluate their affinity for α-syn pathogenic aggregates compared to amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ42) fibrils. Nine compounds were found to bind preferentially to α-syn aggregates, three of which displayed at least a four-fold increased binding compared to Aβ42. Further validation of those molecules using in vitro α-syn fibrils enabled to determine a new potent selective binder of fibrillar α-syn with moderate affinity (181 nM). These findings validate the potential of D2B approaches to accelerate specific ligand development for pathogenic protein aggregates.

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BibTeX
@misc{ossard2026directtobiology,
  title = {{Direct-to-biology approach for the selective identification of ligands for alpha-synuclein aggregates}},
  author = {Gaëtan Ossard and Clémentine Pescheteau and Timothée D’Anfray and David-Alexandre Buisson and Jean-Christophe Cintrat and Ronald Melki and Eugénie Romero},
  howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv.15008497/v1},
  url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15008497/v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Direct-to-biology approach for the selective identification of ligands for alpha-synuclein aggregates
AU  - Gaëtan Ossard
AU  - Clémentine Pescheteau
AU  - Timothée D’Anfray
AU  - David-Alexandre Buisson
AU  - Jean-Christophe Cintrat
AU  - Ronald Melki
AU  - Eugénie Romero
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/08
PB  - ChemRxiv
DO  - 10.26434/chemrxiv.15008497/v1
UR  - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15008497/v1
AB  - The selective targeting of α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregates represents a critical challenge for the diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson’s disease and related synucleinopathies. While several ligands have been developed for amyloid imaging, most of them lack sufficient specificity for α-syn over other amyloid fibrils. We report here a direct-to-biology (D2B) strategy to accelerate the identification of such selective ligands. A library of 384 piperazine-derived compounds was synthesized in a plate-based format and screened to evaluate their affinity for α-syn pathogenic aggregates compared to amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ42) fibrils. Nine compounds were found to bind preferentially to α-syn aggregates, three of which displayed at least a four-fold increased binding compared to Aβ42. Further validation of those molecules using in vitro α-syn fibrils enabled to determine a new potent selective binder of fibrillar α-syn with moderate affinity (181 nM). These findings validate the potential of D2B approaches to accelerate specific ligand development for pathogenic protein aggregates.
ER  -