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PreprintCC BYbioRxiv

SenSASP: A Unified, Multi-Layer Database of Senescence and SASP Genes

  1. 1Indiana University

Abstract

Research on cellular senescence and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) draws on independently curated gene resources that differ in scope, identifiers, and update cycles, making cross-resource integration error-prone. We unified four widely used resources, CellAge, GenAge, the SenMayo signature, and the Reactome Cellular Senescence pathway, onto a single canonical identifier (the Ensembl gene ID) and enriched every gene with three annotation layers absent from all four inputs: cross-species conservation, tissue and cell-type expression, and high-confidence protein-protein interactions. Unification collapsed 1,460 summed source entries into 1,250 unique genes (210 redundant entries removed, 14.4%) while preserving full source provenance: 173 genes are corroborated by two or more resources and two (IL6, JUN) by all four. The three annotation layers reach 95.8%, 97.9%, and 93.0% of genes, with 89.4% annotated across all three. A 500-gene random sample of identifier mappings was validated against HGNC and Ensembl (98.0% exact match). The result, SenSASP, is a single, machine-readable, provenance-tracked database of harmonized identifiers and net-new functional context, illustrated here with a gene-prioritization score and a tissue-expression atlas. SenSASP is freely available at https://xuan13hao.github.io/sensasp/

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BibTeX
@misc{xuan2026sensasp,
  title = {{SenSASP: A Unified, Multi-Layer Database of Senescence and SASP Genes}},
  author = {H. Xuan and Y. Huang and J. Bian},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.08.26.747427},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.26.747427v2},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - SenSASP: A Unified, Multi-Layer Database of Senescence and SASP Genes
AU  - H. Xuan
AU  - Y. Huang
AU  - J. Bian
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/26
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.08.26.747427
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.26.747427v2
AB  - Research on cellular senescence and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) draws on independently curated gene resources that differ in scope, identifiers, and update cycles, making cross-resource integration error-prone. We unified four widely used resources, CellAge, GenAge, the SenMayo signature, and the Reactome Cellular Senescence pathway, onto a single canonical identifier (the Ensembl gene ID) and enriched every gene with three annotation layers absent from all four inputs: cross-species conservation, tissue and cell-type expression, and high-confidence protein-protein interactions. Unification collapsed 1,460 summed source entries into 1,250 unique genes (210 redundant entries removed, 14.4%) while preserving full source provenance: 173 genes are corroborated by two or more resources and two (IL6, JUN) by all four. The three annotation layers reach 95.8%, 97.9%, and 93.0% of genes, with 89.4% annotated across all three. A 500-gene random sample of identifier mappings was validated against HGNC and Ensembl (98.0% exact match). The result, SenSASP, is a single, machine-readable, provenance-tracked database of harmonized identifiers and net-new functional context, illustrated here with a gene-prioritization score and a tissue-expression atlas. SenSASP is freely available at https://xuan13hao.github.io/sensasp/
ER  -