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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

First mass determination of electroweak vortex rings in the Standard Model

Abstract

We report the first rigorous evaluation of the physical mass of electroweak vortex rings, establishing precise values of 18.01 and 26.80 TeV for solutions characterized by different winding numbers. Analysis of the internal structure reveals that repulsive interactions shape the geometry of these configurations, while complex current distributions lead to a neutral analogue of Ampere's circuital law, suggesting a corresponding self-stabilizing pinch mechanism. These findings set the energy scales for the potential observation of such configurations at future colliders and offer a framework for understanding topological structures in the Standard Model.

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BibTeX
@misc{zhu2026first,
  title = {{First mass determination of electroweak vortex rings in the Standard Model}},
  author = {Dan Zhu and Qingyue Zhang and Khai-Ming Wong and Xurong Chen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.20791},
  eprint = {2605.20791},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20791},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - First mass determination of electroweak vortex rings in the Standard Model
AU  - Dan Zhu
AU  - Qingyue Zhang
AU  - Khai-Ming Wong
AU  - Xurong Chen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.20791
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20791
AB  - We report the first rigorous evaluation of the physical mass of electroweak vortex rings, establishing precise values of 18.01 and 26.80 TeV for solutions characterized by different winding numbers. Analysis of the internal structure reveals that repulsive interactions shape the geometry of these configurations, while complex current distributions lead to a neutral analogue of Ampere's circuital law, suggesting a corresponding self-stabilizing pinch mechanism. These findings set the energy scales for the potential observation of such configurations at future colliders and offer a framework for understanding topological structures in the Standard Model.
ER  -