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The Real Albanese Map and Smooth Topology of the Cartwright--Steger Quotient

Abstract

Let X be the Cartwright--Steger surface with its real involution c and Albanese map α:X→ E, and put Y=X/⟨ c⟩. Every smooth real Albanese fiber has two ovals and is nondividing. The branch surface B≅#3ℝℙ2 satisfies j*π1(B)=4ℤ⊂π1(Y)≅ℤ and is nullhomologous modulo two. Every smoothly embedded +1-sphere representing the positive generator of H2(Y;ℤ) meets B in at least six points. Its lift has square two, pairs trivially with KX, and has no connected embedded representative of genus zero or one. Circle surgery on an Albanese generator is homeomorphic to ℂℙ2 for either normal framing. Blowing down a positive sphere, if one exists, gives a ℤ[ℤ]-homology S1× S3 homotopy equivalent to S1× S3.

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BibTeX
@misc{akhmedov2026real,
  title = {{The Real Albanese Map and Smooth Topology of the Cartwright--Steger Quotient}},
  author = {Anar Akhmedov and Sai-Kee Yeung},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.04460},
  eprint = {2610.04460},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04460},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The Real Albanese Map and Smooth Topology of the Cartwright--Steger Quotient
AU  - Anar Akhmedov
AU  - Sai-Kee Yeung
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.04460
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04460
AB  - Let X be the Cartwright--Steger surface with its real involution c and Albanese map α:X→ E, and put Y=X/⟨ c⟩. Every smooth real Albanese fiber has two ovals and is nondividing. The branch surface B≅#_3ℝℙ^2 satisfies j_*π_1(B)=4ℤ⊂π_1(Y)≅ℤ and is nullhomologous modulo two. Every smoothly embedded +1-sphere representing the positive generator of H_2(Y;ℤ) meets B in at least six points. Its lift has square two, pairs trivially with K_X, and has no connected embedded representative of genus zero or one. Circle surgery on an Albanese generator is homeomorphic to ℂℙ^2 for either normal framing. Blowing down a positive sphere, if one exists, gives a ℤ[ℤ]-homology S^1× S^3 homotopy equivalent to S^1× S^3.
ER  -