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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Journal of High Energy Physics

Precision physics at the muon collider: mW and CKM matrix elements

4 affiliations
  1. 1Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
  2. 2Università degli Studi Roma Tre
  3. 3INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre
  4. 4CERN

Abstract

We examine the potential for a 10 TeV lepton collider to carry out precision measurements of the W boson mass and W boson couplings strength, i.e. the CKM matrix elements. We consider the several W boson production mechanisms and focus on the most copious at 10 TeV, that is effective γW → W, a process viable at both opposite sign and same-sign leptonic colliders. We find that the leptonic W decay channel can hardly be competitive with present determinations, due to lack of rate. The hadronic channel has potential to improve over the current ≃10 MeV from measurements at hadron colliders, motivating detector developments towards high-precision hadronic energy measurements. We find that the precision understanding of the detector response to hadrons can also lead to a determination of the CKM matrix elements. We expect determination of CKM matrix elements surpassing by far the present precision for couplings involving heavy quarks, notably Vcb, avoiding the present bottle-necks due to poor knowledge of hadronic matrix elements needed in low energy extractions of CKM matrix elements. Our findings motivate detector developments towards high-precision hadronic energy measurements and flavor tagging.

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BibTeX
@article{bella2026precision,
  title = {{Precision physics at the muon collider: mW and CKM matrix elements}},
  author = {Ludovica Aperio Bella and Roberto Franceschini and Federico Meloni and Xing Wang},
  journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.1007/jhep11(2026)011},
  url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2026)011},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Precision physics at the muon collider: mW and CKM matrix elements
AU  - Ludovica Aperio Bella
AU  - Roberto Franceschini
AU  - Federico Meloni
AU  - Xing Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/02
JO  - Journal of High Energy Physics
DO  - 10.1007/jhep11(2026)011
UR  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2026)011
AB  - We examine the potential for a 10 TeV lepton collider to carry out precision measurements of the W boson mass and W boson couplings strength, i.e. the CKM matrix elements. We consider the several W boson production mechanisms and focus on the most copious at 10 TeV, that is effective γW → W, a process viable at both opposite sign and same-sign leptonic colliders. We find that the leptonic W decay channel can hardly be competitive with present determinations, due to lack of rate. The hadronic channel has potential to improve over the current ≃10 MeV from measurements at hadron colliders, motivating detector developments towards high-precision hadronic energy measurements. We find that the precision understanding of the detector response to hadrons can also lead to a determination of the CKM matrix elements. We expect determination of CKM matrix elements surpassing by far the present precision for couplings involving heavy quarks, notably Vcb, avoiding the present bottle-necks due to poor knowledge of hadronic matrix elements needed in low energy extractions of CKM matrix elements. Our findings motivate detector developments towards high-precision hadronic energy measurements and flavor tagging.
SN  - 1029-8479
ER  -