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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NCPsychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology

Health-Related Quality of Life and Psychiatric Morbidity at Follow-up After Catheter Ablation in Children with Supraventricular Tachycardia

4 affiliations
  1. 1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya Turgut Özal University, Malatya, Türkiye
  2. 2Department of Pediatric Cardiology, İnönü University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya, Türkiye
  3. 3Department of Cardiology, Malatya Training and Research Hospital, Malatya, Türkiye
  4. 4Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya Training and Research Hospital, Malatya, Türkiye

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and psychiatric outcomes in children and adolescents with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) during the post-ablation follow-up period.

Methods: This retrospective–prospective observational cohort study included pediatric patients who underwent successful catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia. Clinical and procedural data were collected retrospectively. Pre-ablation HRQoL data were obtained from either documented pre-procedural assessments or caregiver recall when records were unavailable. Psychiatric interviews and post-ablation HRQoL assessments were conducted prospectively during a single follow-up evaluation.

Results: A total of 59 pediatric patients participated in the follow-up evaluation and were included in the study; the median age was 13.0 years (Q1–Q3, 10.0–15.0). Depending on the HRQoL domain, paired pre- and post-ablation data were available for 53 or 54 participants. Follow-up scores for physical, emotional, social, and school functioning were higher than the retrospectively obtained pre-ablation reference scores (all p < .001; Bonferroni-adjusted significance threshold, p < .0125). At follow-up, at least 1 DSM-5 psychiatric diagnosis was identified in 18 participants (30.5%), most commonly anxiety and depressive disorders. Seven of these participants had 2 or more concurrent psychiatric diagnoses.

Conclusion: Pediatric patients had higher HRQoL scores at post-ablation follow-up, and 30.5% met criteria for at least 1 psychiatric diagnosis. The HRQoL comparisons should be interpreted cautiously because baseline data were obtained from a combination of medical records and caregiver recall, informants were not fully standardized across assessment periods, and the exact interval between ablation and follow-up could not be reliably reconstructed.

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BibTeX
@article{dogac2026healthrelated,
  title = {{Health-Related Quality of Life and Psychiatric Morbidity at Follow-up After Catheter Ablation in Children with Supraventricular Tachycardia}},
  author = {Tuğba Doğaç and Özlem Elkıran and Serdar Akın Maraş and Mehmet Öncül and Özlem Doğan},
  journal = {Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.65801/pcp.3459},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13720801},
  note = {CC BY-NC},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Health-Related Quality of Life and Psychiatric Morbidity at Follow-up After Catheter Ablation in Children with Supraventricular Tachycardia
AU  - Tuğba Doğaç
AU  - Özlem Elkıran
AU  - Serdar Akın Maraş
AU  - Mehmet Öncül
AU  - Özlem Doğan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/01
JO  - Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology
DO  - 10.65801/pcp.3459
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13720801
AB  - Background: This study aimed to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and psychiatric outcomes in children and adolescents with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) during the post-ablation follow-up period.  Methods: This retrospective–prospective observational cohort study included pediatric patients who underwent successful catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia. Clinical and procedural data were collected retrospectively. Pre-ablation HRQoL data were obtained from either documented pre-procedural assessments or caregiver recall when records were unavailable. Psychiatric interviews and post-ablation HRQoL assessments were conducted prospectively during a single follow-up evaluation.  Results: A total of 59 pediatric patients participated in the follow-up evaluation and were included in the study; the median age was 13.0 years (Q1–Q3, 10.0–15.0). Depending on the HRQoL domain, paired pre- and post-ablation data were available for 53 or 54 participants. Follow-up scores for physical, emotional, social, and school functioning were higher than the retrospectively obtained pre-ablation reference scores (all p < .001; Bonferroni-adjusted significance threshold, p < .0125). At follow-up, at least 1 DSM-5 psychiatric diagnosis was identified in 18 participants (30.5%), most commonly anxiety and depressive disorders. Seven of these participants had 2 or more concurrent psychiatric diagnoses.  Conclusion: Pediatric patients had higher HRQoL scores at post-ablation follow-up, and 30.5% met criteria for at least 1 psychiatric diagnosis. The HRQoL comparisons should be interpreted cautiously because baseline data were obtained from a combination of medical records and caregiver recall, informants were not fully standardized across assessment periods, and the exact interval between ablation and follow-up could not be reliably reconstructed.
SN  - 2475-0581
ER  -