An interstitial fluid-like NICHE-chip for neural stem cell niche modeling and nanoscale neurotrophic delivery.
10 affiliations
- 1Department of Bioengineering and Nano-Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
- 2Research Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing & Materials Technology, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Incheon, 21999, Republic of Korea.
- 3Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
- 4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
- 5Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea. [email protected].
- 6Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea. [email protected].
- 7Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea. [email protected].
- 8Department of Bioengineering and Nano-Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. [email protected].
- 9Division of Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. [email protected].
- 10Research Center for Bio Materials & Process Development, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. [email protected].
Abstract
Neural stem cells (NSCs) reside in anatomically confined niches, where three-dimensional (3D) geometry and interstitial fluid (ISF) flow collectively regulate NSC behavior. However, in vitro platforms that simultaneously recapitulate size-controlled 3D architecture, ISF-like dynamics, and nanoscale therapeutic delivery remain limited. Here, we present a 3D printing-based platform with multi-sized microwells, termed the Neural-Inspired Culture for a Hydrodynamic Environment (NICHE)-chip, which incorporates an osmosis-driven flow system to generate ISF-like flow. The NICHE-chip enabled stable formation of uniform human neural stem cell (hNSC) neurospheres across defined microwell sizes. Under ISF-like flow, hNSC neurospheres showed enhanced viability, reduced apoptosis, and increased self-renewal and differentiation marker expression, particularly in 100 μm microwells. ISF-like flow also promoted laminin-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and cell-cell interactions, suggesting niche-like remodeling of the 3D microenvironment. In the ISF-integrated 100 μm neurosphere model, amyloid-β (Aβ) was introduced to establish an Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like neurotoxicity model, which was then used to evaluate nanoparticle-mediated neurotrophic factor delivery using brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles. BDNF-loaded PLGA nanoparticles (BDNF-NPs) enabled sustained BDNF delivery, attenuated Aβ-induced neuronal marker loss, and counter-regulated a subset of Aβ-induced transcriptional alterations associated with neuroprotection. Overall, the NICHE-chip provides an ISF-integrated 3D neurosphere culture platform for NSC niche modeling, AD-like neurotoxicity assessment, and nanoscale neurotrophic factor delivery.
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BibTeX
@article{shim2026interstitial,
title = {{An interstitial fluid-like NICHE-chip for neural stem cell niche modeling and nanoscale neurotrophic delivery.}},
author = {Surim Shim and Yejin Lee and Hyun Lee and Nayoung Lee and Da Eun Kim and Jongsoo Han and Kang Moo Huh and Hyun-Do Jung and Kisuk Yang},
journal = {Nano convergence},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.1186/s40580-026-00584-8},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42900421},
note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - An interstitial fluid-like NICHE-chip for neural stem cell niche modeling and nanoscale neurotrophic delivery.
AU - Surim Shim
AU - Yejin Lee
AU - Hyun Lee
AU - Nayoung Lee
AU - Da Eun Kim
AU - Jongsoo Han
AU - Kang Moo Huh
AU - Hyun-Do Jung
AU - Kisuk Yang
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/20
JO - Nano convergence
DO - 10.1186/s40580-026-00584-8
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42900421
AB - Neural stem cells (NSCs) reside in anatomically confined niches, where three-dimensional (3D) geometry and interstitial fluid (ISF) flow collectively regulate NSC behavior. However, in vitro platforms that simultaneously recapitulate size-controlled 3D architecture, ISF-like dynamics, and nanoscale therapeutic delivery remain limited. Here, we present a 3D printing-based platform with multi-sized microwells, termed the Neural-Inspired Culture for a Hydrodynamic Environment (NICHE)-chip, which incorporates an osmosis-driven flow system to generate ISF-like flow. The NICHE-chip enabled stable formation of uniform human neural stem cell (hNSC) neurospheres across defined microwell sizes. Under ISF-like flow, hNSC neurospheres showed enhanced viability, reduced apoptosis, and increased self-renewal and differentiation marker expression, particularly in 100 μm microwells. ISF-like flow also promoted laminin-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and cell-cell interactions, suggesting niche-like remodeling of the 3D microenvironment. In the ISF-integrated 100 μm neurosphere model, amyloid-β (Aβ) was introduced to establish an Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like neurotoxicity model, which was then used to evaluate nanoparticle-mediated neurotrophic factor delivery using brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles. BDNF-loaded PLGA nanoparticles (BDNF-NPs) enabled sustained BDNF delivery, attenuated Aβ-induced neuronal marker loss, and counter-regulated a subset of Aβ-induced transcriptional alterations associated with neuroprotection. Overall, the NICHE-chip provides an ISF-integrated 3D neurosphere culture platform for NSC niche modeling, AD-like neurotoxicity assessment, and nanoscale neurotrophic factor delivery.
SN - 2196-5404
ER -