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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDInternal Medicine

Successful Alternate-day Osimertinib Administration with Desensitization Following Osimertinib-induced Hepatotoxicity and Neutropenia in a Case of EGFR-mutant Lung Cancer

Abstract

Osimertinib is widely used in cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations, including Thr790 Met mutations. We herein report a case of successful desensitization therapy combined with alternate-day dosing after osimertinib-induced hepatotoxicity and neutropenia. A 67-year-old woman with recurrent EGFR-mutated NSCLC after surgery discontinued osimertinib due to hepatotoxicity. Following disease progression and detection of the Thr790 Met mutation after afatinib treatment, desensitization therapy with osimertinib was initiated at 0.1 mg/day. Grade 3 neutropenia developed during dose escalation. However, alternate-day dosing enabled continuation and escalation to the standard dose. Alternate-day dosing may mitigate adverse events during dose escalation.

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BibTeX
@article{furuya2026successful,
  title = {{Successful Alternate-day Osimertinib Administration with Desensitization Following Osimertinib-induced Hepatotoxicity and Neutropenia in a Case of EGFR-mutant Lung Cancer}},
  author = {Tatsuo Furuya and Satoru Okada and Masanori Shimomura and Shinsaku Tokuda and Masayoshi Inoue},
  journal = {Internal Medicine},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.2169/internalmedicine.7611-26},
  url = {https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/internalmedicine/advpub/0/advpub_7611-26/_article},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Successful Alternate-day Osimertinib Administration with Desensitization Following Osimertinib-induced Hepatotoxicity and Neutropenia in a Case of EGFR-mutant Lung Cancer
AU  - Tatsuo Furuya
AU  - Satoru Okada
AU  - Masanori Shimomura
AU  - Shinsaku Tokuda
AU  - Masayoshi Inoue
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/04
JO  - Internal Medicine
DO  - 10.2169/internalmedicine.7611-26
UR  - https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/internalmedicine/advpub/0/advpub_7611-26/_article
AB  - Osimertinib is widely used in cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations, including Thr790 Met mutations. We herein report a case of successful desensitization therapy combined with alternate-day dosing after osimertinib-induced hepatotoxicity and neutropenia. A 67-year-old woman with recurrent EGFR-mutated NSCLC after surgery discontinued osimertinib due to hepatotoxicity. Following disease progression and detection of the Thr790 Met mutation after afatinib treatment, desensitization therapy with osimertinib was initiated at 0.1 mg/day. Grade 3 neutropenia developed during dose escalation. However, alternate-day dosing enabled continuation and escalation to the standard dose. Alternate-day dosing may mitigate adverse events during dose escalation.
SN  - 1349-7235
SN  - 0918-2918
ER  -