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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Planck-Scale Constraints on Quantum Gravity-Induced Neutrino Decoherence with IceCube

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Abstract

Many quantum gravity theories predict spacetime fluctuations at the Planck scale. Neutrinos, which interact only via the weak force and gravity, propagate over long distances without losing quantum coherence. Planck-scale fluctuations would spoil that coherence, damping the flavor oscillation probability over long baselines. This makes neutrinos sensitive interferometers for Planck-scale physics. We present a search for quantum decoherence using 368,071 atmospheric neutrinos detected by IceCube in the energy range 0.5-100 TeV, an order of magnitude higher in energy than any previous decoherence search. We find no evidence for decoherence and set the strongest constraints to date on this class of neutrino decoherence models, improving on previous limits by over an order of magnitude for decoherence rate scaling as E2 and E3. These results exclude natural Planck-suppressed decoherence for all energy scalings En with 0≤ n ≤ 3, the first such exclusion at the Planck scale for n=3.

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BibTeX
@misc{abbasi2026planckscale,
  title = {{Planck-Scale Constraints on Quantum Gravity-Induced Neutrino Decoherence with IceCube}},
  author = {R. Abbasi and M. Ackermann and J. Adams and J. A. Aguilar and M. Ahlers and J. M. Alameddine and S. Ali and N. M. Amin and K. Andeen and C. Argüelles and S. Athanasiadou and S. N. Axani and R. Babu and X. Bai and A. Balagopal V. and S. W. Barwick and V. Basu and R. Bay and J. J. Beatty and J. Becker Tjus and J. Beise and C. Bellenghi and S. Benkel and S. BenZvi and D. Berley and E. Bernardini and D. Z. Besson and E. Blaufuss and L. Bloom and S. Blot and F. Bontempo and J. Y. Book Motzkin and C. Boscolo Meneguolo and S. Böser and O. Botner and J. Braun and B. Brinson and Z. Brisson-Tsavoussis and L. Brusa and R. T. Burley and D. Butterfield and K. Carloni and J. Carpio and N. Chau and Y. C. Chen and Z. Chen and D. Chirkin and S. Choi and A. Chubarov and B. A. Clark and D. A. Coloma Borja and A. Connolly and J. M. Conrad and D. F. Cowen and C. De Clercq and J. J. DeLaunay and D. Delgado and T. Delmeulle and S. Deng and P. Desiati},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.14144},
  eprint = {2610.14144},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14144},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Planck-Scale Constraints on Quantum Gravity-Induced Neutrino Decoherence with IceCube
AU  - R. Abbasi
AU  - M. Ackermann
AU  - J. Adams
AU  - J. A. Aguilar
AU  - M. Ahlers
AU  - J. M. Alameddine
AU  - S. Ali
AU  - N. M. Amin
AU  - K. Andeen
AU  - C. Argüelles
AU  - S. Athanasiadou
AU  - S. N. Axani
AU  - R. Babu
AU  - X. Bai
AU  - A. Balagopal V.
AU  - S. W. Barwick
AU  - V. Basu
AU  - R. Bay
AU  - J. J. Beatty
AU  - J. Becker Tjus
AU  - J. Beise
AU  - C. Bellenghi
AU  - S. Benkel
AU  - S. BenZvi
AU  - D. Berley
AU  - E. Bernardini
AU  - D. Z. Besson
AU  - E. Blaufuss
AU  - L. Bloom
AU  - S. Blot
AU  - F. Bontempo
AU  - J. Y. Book Motzkin
AU  - C. Boscolo Meneguolo
AU  - S. Böser
AU  - O. Botner
AU  - J. Braun
AU  - B. Brinson
AU  - Z. Brisson-Tsavoussis
AU  - L. Brusa
AU  - R. T. Burley
AU  - D. Butterfield
AU  - K. Carloni
AU  - J. Carpio
AU  - N. Chau
AU  - Y. C. Chen
AU  - Z. Chen
AU  - D. Chirkin
AU  - S. Choi
AU  - A. Chubarov
AU  - B. A. Clark
AU  - D. A. Coloma Borja
AU  - A. Connolly
AU  - J. M. Conrad
AU  - D. F. Cowen
AU  - C. De Clercq
AU  - J. J. DeLaunay
AU  - D. Delgado
AU  - T. Delmeulle
AU  - S. Deng
AU  - P. Desiati
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.14144
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14144
AB  - Many quantum gravity theories predict spacetime fluctuations at the Planck scale. Neutrinos, which interact only via the weak force and gravity, propagate over long distances without losing quantum coherence. Planck-scale fluctuations would spoil that coherence, damping the flavor oscillation probability over long baselines. This makes neutrinos sensitive interferometers for Planck-scale physics. We present a search for quantum decoherence using 368,071 atmospheric neutrinos detected by IceCube in the energy range 0.5-100 TeV, an order of magnitude higher in energy than any previous decoherence search. We find no evidence for decoherence and set the strongest constraints to date on this class of neutrino decoherence models, improving on previous limits by over an order of magnitude for decoherence rate scaling as E^2 and E^3. These results exclude natural Planck-suppressed decoherence for all energy scalings E^n with 0≤ n ≤ 3, the first such exclusion at the Planck scale for n=3.
ER  -