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Peer-reviewedCC BYJournal of Advanced Dielectrics

Research progress of Micro-Nano thermoelectric fibers fabricated by template methods

  • Dong Cheng1
  • Min Sun1
  • Pengyu Zhang2
  • Ting Zhang2
  • Tianqi Ma1
  • Ziheng Miao1
  • Yuli Pang3
  • Yunxiang Ma3
  • Xu Lu3
  • Fan Wu4
  • Wei Fan4
  • Zhuo Xu1
4 affiliations
  1. 1Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
  2. 2Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  3. 3Laboratory of Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China
  4. 4Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product of the Ministry of Education, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China
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Abstract

The escalating demand for carbon-neutral energy systems has spurred intensive research on high-performance thermoelectric (TE) materials, which enable direct and pollutant-free conversion of thermal-to-electrical energy. Unlike fossil fuel-based power generation, TE devices produce no greenhouse gases or toxic byproducts during operation, making them ideal for sustainable energy harvesting. Among various TE materials, micronanoscale flexible TE fibers combine the high performance of bulk TEs with structural flexibility, opening up broad application prospects in energy conversion, cooling, temperature sensing, thermal management, and imaging. Templateassisted methods have proven effective for fabricating diverse highperformance TE fibers. This review systematically summarizes three mainstream template-assisted methods for TE fiber preparation: thermal drawing, template-assisted chemical deposition, and electrospinning. We further compare the key properties and practical applications of TE fibers fabricated via different routes. Finally, critical challenges and future directions for template-assisted fabrication of high-performance flexible TE fibers are highlighted.

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Cite

BibTeXRIS
BibTeX
@article{cheng2026research,
  title = {{Research progress of Micro-Nano thermoelectric fibers fabricated by template methods}},
  author = {Dong Cheng and Min Sun and Pengyu Zhang and Ting Zhang and Tianqi Ma and Ziheng Miao and Yuli Pang and Yunxiang Ma and Xu Lu and Fan Wu and Wei Fan and Zhuo Xu},
  journal = {Journal of Advanced Dielectrics},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1142/s2010135x26400072},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010135x26400072},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Research progress of Micro-Nano thermoelectric fibers fabricated by template methods
AU  - Dong Cheng
AU  - Min Sun
AU  - Pengyu Zhang
AU  - Ting Zhang
AU  - Tianqi Ma
AU  - Ziheng Miao
AU  - Yuli Pang
AU  - Yunxiang Ma
AU  - Xu Lu
AU  - Fan Wu
AU  - Wei Fan
AU  - Zhuo Xu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/26
JO  - Journal of Advanced Dielectrics
DO  - 10.1142/s2010135x26400072
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010135x26400072
AB  - The escalating demand for carbon-neutral energy systems has spurred intensive research on high-performance thermoelectric (TE) materials, which enable direct and pollutant-free conversion of thermal-to-electrical energy. Unlike fossil fuel-based power generation, TE devices produce no greenhouse gases or toxic byproducts during operation, making them ideal for sustainable energy harvesting. Among various TE materials, micronanoscale flexible TE fibers combine the high performance of bulk TEs with structural flexibility, opening up broad application prospects in energy conversion, cooling, temperature sensing, thermal management, and imaging. Templateassisted methods have proven effective for fabricating diverse highperformance TE fibers. This review systematically summarizes three mainstream template-assisted methods for TE fiber preparation: thermal drawing, template-assisted chemical deposition, and electrospinning. We further compare the key properties and practical applications of TE fibers fabricated via different routes. Finally, critical challenges and future directions for template-assisted fabrication of high-performance flexible TE fibers are highlighted.
SN  - 2010-1368
SN  - 2010-135X
ER  -