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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Measurement of e+ e−→ pp̅ around ψ(2S) with scan method

Abstract

This paper uses the data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $495pb^{-1}$ in the center-of-mass energy region from 3.58~GeV to 3.71~GeV to study the relative phase between strong and electromagnetic amplitudes in the ψ(2S)→ pp̅ decay. The cross sections and the effective form factors around ψ(2S) of proton-antiproton pairs are presented thereby filling the gap in the experimental results around the ψ(2S) resonance for the first time, and the results are consistent with the previous BESIII and BaBar results. The relative phase is extracted from the cross-section line shape as Φg,γ=(105.9±9.4)∘ or Φg,γ=(−105.3±9.1)∘. Correspondingly, two solutions for the ψ(2S)→ pp̅ branching fractions are obtained as ℬ=(3.21±0.13)×10−4 and ℬ=(3.47±0.19)×10−4. These results support the universality of the phase and provide new insights into its underlying mechanism.

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BibTeX
@misc{collaboration2026measurement,
  title = {{Measurement of $e^+ e^-\to p\barp$ around $ψ(2S)$ with scan method}},
  author = {The BESIII Collaboration},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.15074},
  eprint = {2608.15074},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.15074},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Measurement of e^+ e^−→ pp̅ around ψ(2S) with scan method
AU  - The BESIII Collaboration
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/11
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.15074
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.15074
AB  - This paper uses the data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $495pb^{-1}$ in the center-of-mass energy region from 3.58~GeV to 3.71~GeV to study the relative phase between strong and electromagnetic amplitudes in the ψ(2S)→ pp̅ decay. The cross sections and the effective form factors around ψ(2S) of proton-antiproton pairs are presented thereby filling the gap in the experimental results around the ψ(2S) resonance for the first time, and the results are consistent with the previous BESIII and BaBar results. The relative phase is extracted from the cross-section line shape as Φ_g,γ=(105.9±9.4)^∘ or Φ_g,γ=(−105.3±9.1)^∘. Correspondingly, two solutions for the ψ(2S)→ pp̅ branching fractions are obtained as ℬ=(3.21±0.13)×10^−4 and ℬ=(3.47±0.19)×10^−4. These results support the universality of the phase and provide new insights into its underlying mechanism.
ER  -