Carrion ecology: concepts, interdisciplinary synthesis, and perspectives
34 affiliations
- 1Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Granada Av. de Fuentenueva s/n Granada 18071 Spain
- 2Departamento de Biología Aplicada Universidad Miguel Hernández Av. de la Universidad s/n, Elche Alicante 03202 Spain
- 3Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental (CIAGRO‐UMH), Universidad Miguel Hernández Ctra. de Beniel km 3.2 Orihuela 03312 Spain
- 4University of Georgia Savannah River Ecology Laboratory PO Drawer E Aiken SC 29802 USA
- 5Department of ESPM UC Berkeley 140 Mulford Hall Berkeley CA 94720‐3114 USA
- 6School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu‐Natal Private Bag X54001 Durban 4000 South Africa
- 7Departamento de Biología Animal, Edafología y Geología Universidad de La Laguna (ULL) Av. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, s/n, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna Tenerife Canary Islands Spain
- 8Wildlife Ecology and Conservation group Wageningen University and Research Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, PB Wageningen 6708 The Netherlands
- 9Departamento de Ecología Universidad de Alicante Cra. San Vicente del Raspeig sn Alicante 03690 Spain
- 10Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio “Ramón Margalef”, Universidad de Alicante Cra. San Vicente del Raspeig s/n, Alicante 03690 Spain
- 11Department of Entomology, Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior Program Michigan State University 243 Natural Science Building, 288 Farm Lane East Lansing MI 48824 USA
- 12Departamento de Biología de la Conservación y Cambio Global Estación Biológica de Doñana‐CSIC C/Américo Vespucio 26 Seville 41092 Spain
- 13Department of Oceanography University of Hawai'i at Mānoa 1000 Pope Road Honolulu HI 96822 USA
- 14Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences Adama Mickiewicza 33 Kraków 31‐120 Poland
- 15School of Science, Technology and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast 90 Sippy Downs Drive Sippy Downs QLD 4556 Australia
- 16School of Biology, University of St. Andrews Dyers Brae House St. Andrews KY16 9TH UK
- 17Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH) Paseo Sierra de Atapuerca 3 Burgos 09002 Spain
- 18Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Stirling Cottrell Building, Room 4B160 Stirling FK9 4LA UK
- 19Grupo de Investigaciones en Biología de la Conservación, INIBIOMA, CONICET‐Universidad Nacional del Comahue Quintral 1250 Bariloche 8400 Argentina
- 20School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Wits Johannesburg 2050 South Africa
- 21School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney Rm 308, Heydon‐Laurence Building A08 Camperdown New South Wales 2006 Australia
- 22Departamento de Toxicología, Facultad de Veterinaria Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain
- 23College of Bioresource Science, Nihon University 1866 Kameino Fujisawa Kanagawa 252‐0880 Japan
- 24Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria Campus Universitario de Espinardo Universidad de Murcia Murcia 30100 Spain
- 25Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida Universidad de Alcalá Ctra. Madrid‐Barcelona km 33.6, 28805 Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
- 26Leuphana University Universitäatsallee 1 Lüneburg 21335 Germany
- 27Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos IREC (CSIC‐UCLM‐JCCM) Ronda de Toledo 12 Ciudad Real 13005 Spain
- 28Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (CSIC) Av. Nuestra Señora de la Victoria 16, Jaca Huesca 22700 Spain
- 29School of Biology and Environmental Science, Earth Institute, University College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 D04 V1W8 Ireland
- 30Zoology Department School of Natural Sciences, University of Galway Martin Ryan Building, University Rd Galway H91 T8WR Ireland
- 31Research Institute for Humanity and Nature 457‐4 Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita‐ku Kyoto 603‐8047 Japan
- 32University of Georgia, Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources 180 East Green St Athens GA 30602 USA
- 33School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University 75 Pigdons Road Waurn Ponds Victoria 3216 Australia
- 34Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation Virginia Tech, 310 West Campus Drive Blacksburg VA 24060 USA
Abstract
Carrion is a ubiquitous resource in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, yet it has long been overlooked in ecological research. Over the past two decades, studies on carrion and the many organisms that exploit it have flourished, revealing not only wide‐ranging ecological functions but also significance far beyond ecology. This growing body of knowledge underscores the need for the formal recognition and consolidation of carrion ecology as a distinct ecological discipline. In this review, we begin by outlining the ecological features that make carrion a unique resource, provide practical definitions of scavenger and scavenging to reduce persistent ambiguities, describe carcass decomposition by linking stages with insect succession, and position carrion within a broader scientific context. Building on this foundation, we then pursue three main goals. First, we show how incorporating carrion ecology enriches ecological concepts and paradigms across levels of biological organisation, from individuals to ecosystems. Second, we emphasise how expanding knowledge of carrion ecology informs many disciplines beyond ecology. Third, we present a conceptual framework that integrates the diverse ecological functions of carrion across eco‐evolutionary timescales and addresses the structured and dynamic connections among the multiple disciplines concerned with carrion. By underscoring the ecological and interdisciplinary relevance of this resource, our framework not only clarifies the components and flows of the carrion system but also highlights opportunities for novel cross‐disciplinary collaborations. As carrion ecology continues to mature as a scientific field, we expect that this review and synthesis will consolidate current knowledge, stimulate innovative research across disciplines, and firmly position carrion ecology within the broader ecological and scientific landscape.
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BibTeX
@article{moleon2026carrion,
title = {{Carrion ecology: concepts, interdisciplinary synthesis, and perspectives}},
author = {Marcos Moleón and José A. Sánchez‐Zapata and Travis L. DeVault and Wayne M. Getz and Zebensui Morales‐Reyes and Daniel Redondo‐Gómez and Lara Naves‐Alegre and Solange A. Batista‐Nunes and Esther Sebastián‐González and Juan M. Pérez‐García and Kelly A. Waters and Thijs van Overveld and Craig Smith and Nuria Selva and Thomas A. Schlacher and Graeme Ruxton and Jesús Rodríguez and Martina‐M. Quaggiotto and Paula L. Perrig and Norman Owen‐Smith and Thomas M. Newsome and Isabel Navas and Yoshihiro Nakashima and Ana Mateos and Carlos Martínez‐Carrasco and Daniel Martín‐Vega and Berta Martín‐López and Antoni Margalida and Sergio A. Lambertucci and Adam Kane and Kevin Healy and Akane Hashizume and Antonio J. García‐Fernández and José A. Donázar and M. Eric Benbow and James C. Beasley and Philip S. Barton and Kathleen A. Alexander and Eneko Arrondo},
journal = {Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
doi = {10.1002/brv.70203},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/brv.70203},
note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Carrion ecology: concepts, interdisciplinary synthesis, and perspectives
AU - Marcos Moleón
AU - José A. Sánchez‐Zapata
AU - Travis L. DeVault
AU - Wayne M. Getz
AU - Zebensui Morales‐Reyes
AU - Daniel Redondo‐Gómez
AU - Lara Naves‐Alegre
AU - Solange A. Batista‐Nunes
AU - Esther Sebastián‐González
AU - Juan M. Pérez‐García
AU - Kelly A. Waters
AU - Thijs van Overveld
AU - Craig Smith
AU - Nuria Selva
AU - Thomas A. Schlacher
AU - Graeme Ruxton
AU - Jesús Rodríguez
AU - Martina‐M. Quaggiotto
AU - Paula L. Perrig
AU - Norman Owen‐Smith
AU - Thomas M. Newsome
AU - Isabel Navas
AU - Yoshihiro Nakashima
AU - Ana Mateos
AU - Carlos Martínez‐Carrasco
AU - Daniel Martín‐Vega
AU - Berta Martín‐López
AU - Antoni Margalida
AU - Sergio A. Lambertucci
AU - Adam Kane
AU - Kevin Healy
AU - Akane Hashizume
AU - Antonio J. García‐Fernández
AU - José A. Donázar
AU - M. Eric Benbow
AU - James C. Beasley
AU - Philip S. Barton
AU - Kathleen A. Alexander
AU - Eneko Arrondo
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/17
JO - Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
DO - 10.1002/brv.70203
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/brv.70203
AB - Carrion is a ubiquitous resource in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, yet it has long been overlooked in ecological research. Over the past two decades, studies on carrion and the many organisms that exploit it have flourished, revealing not only wide‐ranging ecological functions but also significance far beyond ecology. This growing body of knowledge underscores the need for the formal recognition and consolidation of carrion ecology as a distinct ecological discipline. In this review, we begin by outlining the ecological features that make carrion a unique resource, provide practical definitions of scavenger and scavenging to reduce persistent ambiguities, describe carcass decomposition by linking stages with insect succession, and position carrion within a broader scientific context. Building on this foundation, we then pursue three main goals. First, we show how incorporating carrion ecology enriches ecological concepts and paradigms across levels of biological organisation, from individuals to ecosystems. Second, we emphasise how expanding knowledge of carrion ecology informs many disciplines beyond ecology. Third, we present a conceptual framework that integrates the diverse ecological functions of carrion across eco‐evolutionary timescales and addresses the structured and dynamic connections among the multiple disciplines concerned with carrion. By underscoring the ecological and interdisciplinary relevance of this resource, our framework not only clarifies the components and flows of the carrion system but also highlights opportunities for novel cross‐disciplinary collaborations. As carrion ecology continues to mature as a scientific field, we expect that this review and synthesis will consolidate current knowledge, stimulate innovative research across disciplines, and firmly position carrion ecology within the broader ecological and scientific landscape.
SN - 1464-7931
SN - 1469-185X
ER -