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PreprintCC BYChemRxiv

In-Situ Corrosion Monitoring via Gel-Confined Operando Spectro-Electrochemistry

  1. 1Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, 2320 S. Brook St, Louisville, KY, USA, 40292
  2. 2Department of Chemical Engineering
  3. 3University of Louisville

Abstract

Corrosion causes trillions of dollars in economic loss annually, yet real-time observation of interfacial alloy dissolution remains challenging due to rapid convective mixing, dynamic pH gradients, and post-dissolution side reactions. Here, we present in-situ corrosion monitoring technique (ICMT), a simple spectro-electrochemical approach that transforms buried interfacial corrosion into directly observable optical signals. By confining ionic transport within a transparent, ion-conductive gelatin gel, ICMT suppresses convection while stabilizing dissolved metal species, enabling real-time UV–Vis spectral resolution of Fe, Ni, and Cr dissolution kinetics. Diagnostic absorption features are identified for distinct metal-ion species, with corrosion rates from 0.14 to 14.4 nm s-1 across nearly two orders of magnitude in dissolution flux. By establishing a direct link between Faradaic dissolution, mass transport, and chemical speciation, this platform provides a generalizable framework for operando interrogation of dynamic metal–electrolyte interfaces.

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BibTeX
@misc{khan2026insitu,
  title = {{In-Situ Corrosion Monitoring via Gel-Confined Operando Spectro-Electrochemistry}},
  author = {Waliul I. Khan and Braydan Daniels and Javier Obregon and Craig A. Grapperhaus and Robert M. Buchanan and Aditya D. Mohite and Gautam Gupta and Waliul Islam Khan},
  howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv.15011163/v1},
  url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011163/v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - In-Situ Corrosion Monitoring via Gel-Confined Operando Spectro-Electrochemistry
AU  - Waliul I. Khan
AU  - Braydan Daniels
AU  - Javier Obregon
AU  - Craig A. Grapperhaus
AU  - Robert M. Buchanan
AU  - Aditya D. Mohite
AU  - Gautam Gupta
AU  - Waliul Islam Khan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/27
PB  - ChemRxiv
DO  - 10.26434/chemrxiv.15011163/v1
UR  - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15011163/v1
AB  - Corrosion causes trillions of dollars in economic loss annually, yet real-time observation of interfacial alloy dissolution remains challenging due to rapid convective mixing, dynamic pH gradients, and post-dissolution side reactions. Here, we present in-situ corrosion monitoring technique (ICMT), a simple spectro-electrochemical approach that transforms buried interfacial corrosion into directly observable optical signals. By confining ionic transport within a transparent, ion-conductive gelatin gel, ICMT suppresses convection while stabilizing dissolved metal species, enabling real-time UV–Vis spectral resolution of Fe, Ni, and Cr dissolution kinetics. Diagnostic absorption features are identified for distinct metal-ion species, with corrosion rates from 0.14 to 14.4 nm s-1 across nearly two orders of magnitude in dissolution flux. By establishing a direct link between Faradaic dissolution, mass transport, and chemical speciation, this platform provides a generalizable framework for operando interrogation of dynamic metal–electrolyte interfaces.
ER  -