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Ax-Schanuel for the Drinfeld j-function

Abstract

We prove an analog of the Ax-Schanuel theorem for the Drinfeld j-function in odd characteristic. Roughly speaking, if the graph of j:Ωn→𝔸nℂ∞ and its derivatives has an atypical intersection 𝒱 with an algebraic variety, then 𝒱 projects to a weakly-special subvariety in 𝔸nℂ∞. More generally, we prove a positive characteristic analog of the differential Galois theoretic Ax-Schanuel theorem of Blázquez-Sanz, Casale, Freitag and Nagloo. Our main theorem for j follows by applying this result to a suitable foliation. A theorem of Pink allows us to conclude that the special varieties in the sense of Blázquez-Sanz et al. in this context agree with the classical weakly-special subvarieties in the Drinfeld sense.

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BibTeX
@misc{binyamini2026axschanuel,
  title = {{Ax-Schanuel for the Drinfeld $j$-function}},
  author = {Gal Binyamini and Dmitry Novikov and Francesco Maria Saettone},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.37595},
  eprint = {2609.37595},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37595},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Ax-Schanuel for the Drinfeld j-function
AU  - Gal Binyamini
AU  - Dmitry Novikov
AU  - Francesco Maria Saettone
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.37595
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.37595
AB  - We prove an analog of the Ax-Schanuel theorem for the Drinfeld j-function in odd characteristic. Roughly speaking, if the graph of j:Ω^n→𝔸^n_ℂ_∞ and its derivatives has an atypical intersection 𝒱 with an algebraic variety, then 𝒱 projects to a weakly-special subvariety in 𝔸^n_ℂ_∞. More generally, we prove a positive characteristic analog of the differential Galois theoretic Ax-Schanuel theorem of Blázquez-Sanz, Casale, Freitag and Nagloo. Our main theorem for j follows by applying this result to a suitable foliation. A theorem of Pink allows us to conclude that the special varieties in the sense of Blázquez-Sanz et al. in this context agree with the classical weakly-special subvarieties in the Drinfeld sense.
ER  -