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Peer-reviewedCC BYJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Outcomes of a 42-day course of molnupiravir in cats with feline infectious peritonitis: a prospective descriptive study.

  1. 1Veterinary Specialists Emergency Center, Saitama 333-0823, Japan.

Abstract

Background

Antiviral therapy for cats with feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) has traditionally been administered for 84 days, although the optimal duration of molnupiravir treatment remains unknown.Hypothesis/objectives

To evaluate the efficacy of a 42-day course of molnupiravir, orally (PO), for naturally occurring FIP in cats.Animals

Nineteen client-owned cats with newly diagnosed FIP.Methods

Prospective pilot study. Cats received molnupiravir, PO, q12h for 42 days at a median dosage of 11.5 mg/kg (IQR, 10.2-12.5 mg/kg). Cats with ocular or neurological involvement were excluded. Clinical assessments were performed during treatment and for 6 months after treatment cessation.Results

Nineteen cats were enrolled. Two cats failed to complete treatment because of death or persistent clinical signs. Fourteen of 19 cats (74%; 95% CI, 49-91) achieved sustained remission on an intention-to-treat basis. Each non-completer failed on day 5 or 10, respectively, within a window common to 42- and 84-day protocols, and therefore do not inform the question of treatment duration; among the 17 cats reaching day 42, 14 (82%; 95% CI, 57-96) remained in remission for at least 6 months. Three cats relapsed after treatment cessation; all responded to retreatment with molnupiravir at the same dosage extended to 84 days.Conclusions and clinical importance

This prospective study suggests that a shortened course of molnupiravir is feasible in selected cats with non-ocular, non-neurological FIP.Abstract (japanese)

: (FIP) にするウイルスは 84 されてきたが、モルヌピラビルのなはらかではない。 : FIP のにするモルヌピラビル 42 のをすること。 : たに FIP とされた19。 : きパイロット。モルヌピラビルを 12 ごとに 42 した。のは 11.5 mg/kg (、 10.2-12.5 mg/kg) であった。またはをするはした。および 6 か、をった。 : 19 をした。 2 はまたはのによりをできなかった。 Intention-to-treat では 19 14 (74 %; 95% 、 49-91) がをした。の 2 はそれぞれ5および10にとなり、いずれも 42 および 84 のプロトコルにするであったため、のにはしなかった。 42 までをした 17 のうち 14 (82% ; 95% 、 57-96) はなくとも 6 かをした。 3 はにしたが、がのモルヌピラビルによる 84 のにした。 および: きパイロットのから、およびをわない FIP のでは、モルヌピラビルのがであるがされた。.

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BibTeX
@article{hishinuma2026outcomes,
  title = {{Outcomes of a 42-day course of molnupiravir in cats with feline infectious peritonitis: a prospective descriptive study.}},
  author = {Kenta Hishinuma and Akiko Inoue and Kenjiro Fukushima and Masahiko Sato},
  journal = {Journal of veterinary internal medicine},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1093/jvimsj/aalag268},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42949438},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Outcomes of a 42-day course of molnupiravir in cats with feline infectious peritonitis: a prospective descriptive study.
AU  - Kenta Hishinuma
AU  - Akiko Inoue
AU  - Kenjiro Fukushima
AU  - Masahiko Sato
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
JO  - Journal of veterinary internal medicine
DO  - 10.1093/jvimsj/aalag268
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42949438
AB  - Background  Antiviral therapy for cats with feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) has traditionally been administered for 84 days, although the optimal duration of molnupiravir treatment remains unknown.Hypothesis/objectives  To evaluate the efficacy of a 42-day course of molnupiravir, orally (PO), for naturally occurring FIP in cats.Animals  Nineteen client-owned cats with newly diagnosed FIP.Methods  Prospective pilot study. Cats received molnupiravir, PO, q12h for 42 days at a median dosage of 11.5 mg/kg (IQR, 10.2-12.5 mg/kg). Cats with ocular or neurological involvement were excluded. Clinical assessments were performed during treatment and for 6 months after treatment cessation.Results  Nineteen cats were enrolled. Two cats failed to complete treatment because of death or persistent clinical signs. Fourteen of 19 cats (74%; 95% CI, 49-91) achieved sustained remission on an intention-to-treat basis. Each non-completer failed on day 5 or 10, respectively, within a window common to 42- and 84-day protocols, and therefore do not inform the question of treatment duration; among the 17 cats reaching day 42, 14 (82%; 95% CI, 57-96) remained in remission for at least 6 months. Three cats relapsed after treatment cessation; all responded to retreatment with molnupiravir at the same dosage extended to 84 days.Conclusions and clinical importance  This prospective study suggests that a shortened course of molnupiravir is feasible in selected cats with non-ocular, non-neurological FIP.Abstract (japanese)  : (FIP) にするウイルスは 84 されてきたが、モルヌピラビルのなはらかではない。 : FIP のにするモルヌピラビル 42 のをすること。 : たに FIP とされた19。 : きパイロット。モルヌピラビルを 12 ごとに 42 した。のは 11.5 mg/kg (、 10.2-12.5 mg/kg) であった。またはをするはした。および 6 か、をった。 : 19 をした。 2 はまたはのによりをできなかった。 Intention-to-treat では 19 14 (74 %; 95% 、 49-91) がをした。の 2 はそれぞれ5および10にとなり、いずれも 42 および 84 のプロトコルにするであったため、のにはしなかった。 42 までをした 17 のうち 14 (82% ; 95% 、 57-96) はなくとも 6 かをした。 3 はにしたが、がのモルヌピラビルによる 84 のにした。 および: きパイロットのから、およびをわない FIP のでは、モルヌピラビルのがであるがされた。.
SN  - 0891-6640
SN  - 1939-1676
ER  -