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PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv

Free maps in critical dimension on 𝕋m

Abstract

The critical dimension for free maps on m-manifolds is qm=m(m+3)/2. We show that Free∞(𝕋m,ℝqm)β‰ βˆ… for every mβ‰₯ 1. The main tool is a product construction: given free maps in critical dimension on 𝕋a and on 𝕋b, together with a cross-free map on 𝕋aΓ— 𝕋b, whose mixed Hessian is invertible everywhere, we obtain a free map in critical dimension on 𝕋a+b, the osculating matrix of the product being block-triangular. Cross-free maps are additive in each argument, and in the torus setting none exists when one factor is one-dimensional. We construct explicit cross-free maps on 𝕋2Γ— 𝕋2 and on 𝕋3×𝕋4 using quaternionic multiplication. Combined with the low-dimensional cases m≀ 5, constructed explicitly by the author in a previous publication, these yield the result by induction.

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BibTeX
@misc{leo2026free,
  title = {{Free maps in critical dimension on $\mathbbT^m$}},
  author = {Roberto De Leo},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.23172},
  eprint = {2609.23172},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23172},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Free maps in critical dimension on 𝕋^m
AU  - Roberto De Leo
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.23172
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23172
AB  - The critical dimension for free maps on m-manifolds is q_m=m(m+3)/2. We show that Free^∞(𝕋^m,ℝ^q_m)β‰ βˆ… for every mβ‰₯ 1. The main tool is a product construction: given free maps in critical dimension on 𝕋^a and on 𝕋^b, together with a cross-free map on 𝕋^aΓ— 𝕋^b, whose mixed Hessian is invertible everywhere, we obtain a free map in critical dimension on 𝕋^a+b, the osculating matrix of the product being block-triangular. Cross-free maps are additive in each argument, and in the torus setting none exists when one factor is one-dimensional. We construct explicit cross-free maps on 𝕋^2Γ— 𝕋^2 and on 𝕋^3×𝕋^4 using quaternionic multiplication. Combined with the low-dimensional cases m≀ 5, constructed explicitly by the author in a previous publication, these yield the result by induction.
ER  -