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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

How many points does an affine algebraic set have in residue classes modulo n ?

Abstract

We show that for every uniform family of affine algebraic sets, there is a formula in the parameters of the family and in n, expressing the cardinality of the set in the ring ℤ/n ℤ. In particular, we construct such a formula for the elliptic curves in Weierstrass normal form. These formulas are arithmetic terms: fixed finite compositions of additions, multiplications, subtractions, divisions with remainder and integer exponentiations.

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BibTeX
@misc{prunescu2026many,
  title = {{How many points does an affine algebraic set have in residue classes modulo n ?}},
  author = {Mihai Prunescu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.22049},
  eprint = {2608.22049},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.22049},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - How many points does an affine algebraic set have in residue classes modulo n ?
AU  - Mihai Prunescu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.22049
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.22049
AB  - We show that for every uniform family of affine algebraic sets, there is a formula in the parameters of the family and in n, expressing the cardinality of the set in the ring ℤ/n ℤ. In particular, we construct such a formula for the elliptic curves in Weierstrass normal form. These formulas are arithmetic terms: fixed finite compositions of additions, multiplications, subtractions, divisions with remainder and integer exponentiations.
ER  -