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Superfluid memory effect

Abstract

We identify a memory effect produced by phonon scattering in a superfluid: a localized scattering event generates a far-field pressure pulse with vanishing time integral but a nonzero first temporal moment, corresponding to a permanent shift in a prepotential for the far-field velocity. The effect is controlled by the soft factor for phonon emission, including corrections from nonlinear dispersion. In superfluid 4He, scattering macroscopic phonon wave packets produces a signal whose estimated magnitude may lie within experimental reach, thereby providing a laboratory analogue of electromagnetic and gravitational memory.

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BibTeX
@misc{jensen2026superfluid,
  title = {{Superfluid memory effect}},
  author = {Kristan Jensen and Alfredo Pérez and Stefan Prohazka},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.31172},
  eprint = {2608.31172},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.31172},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Superfluid memory effect
AU  - Kristan Jensen
AU  - Alfredo Pérez
AU  - Stefan Prohazka
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/31
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.31172
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.31172
AB  - We identify a memory effect produced by phonon scattering in a superfluid: a localized scattering event generates a far-field pressure pulse with vanishing time integral but a nonzero first temporal moment, corresponding to a permanent shift in a prepotential for the far-field velocity. The effect is controlled by the soft factor for phonon emission, including corrections from nonlinear dispersion. In superfluid ^4He, scattering macroscopic phonon wave packets produces a signal whose estimated magnitude may lie within experimental reach, thereby providing a laboratory analogue of electromagnetic and gravitational memory.
ER  -