The mediating role of self-efficacy in the association between family support and mental health among Taiwanese adolescents and youths in low-income families: a half-longitudinal mediation model.
- 1National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
- 2The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
- 3The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. [email protected].
Abstract
Background
Previous studies have examined the correlation between social support and adolescent mental health, as well as the mediating role of self-efficacy in this association, primarily using cross-sectional data. However, few have employed longitudinal designs, considered both positive and negative aspects of mental health, or focused specifically on adolescents from financially strained families. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between family support and both positive and negative dimensions of mental health among Taiwanese adolescents and youths from low-income families.Methods
Using two-wave longitudinal panel data, the study included 1,792 economically disadvantaged adolescents and youths across 23 counties and cities in Taiwan. Life satisfaction and psychological distress were used to indicate positive and negative dimensions of mental health, respectively. A half-longitudinal mediation analysis was conducted.Results
Family support at T1 was positively associated with self-efficacy and life satisfaction but not psychological distress at T2. Self-efficacy at T1 was significantly related to life satisfaction but not psychological distress at T2. The half-longitudinal mediation analysis further supported the mediating role of self-efficacy in the association between family support and life satisfaction.Conclusions
Family support was predictive of positive, but not negative, aspects of mental health. In addition, self-efficacy served as a mediator in the link between family support and positive mental health. These findings underscore the importance of policies and interventions that strengthen both family support and self-efficacy while also highlighting the need for differentiated approaches to address the positive and negative dimensions of mental health among adolescents and youths from low-income families in Taiwan.
Related
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BibTeX
@article{chang2026mediating,
title = {{The mediating role of self-efficacy in the association between family support and mental health among Taiwanese adolescents and youths in low-income families: a half-longitudinal mediation model.}},
author = {Ching-Wen Chang and Ling Lin and Ji-Kang Chen},
journal = {BMC public health},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
doi = {10.1186/s12889-026-28668-4},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42897510},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - The mediating role of self-efficacy in the association between family support and mental health among Taiwanese adolescents and youths in low-income families: a half-longitudinal mediation model.
AU - Ching-Wen Chang
AU - Ling Lin
AU - Ji-Kang Chen
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/01
JO - BMC public health
DO - 10.1186/s12889-026-28668-4
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42897510
AB - Background Previous studies have examined the correlation between social support and adolescent mental health, as well as the mediating role of self-efficacy in this association, primarily using cross-sectional data. However, few have employed longitudinal designs, considered both positive and negative aspects of mental health, or focused specifically on adolescents from financially strained families. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between family support and both positive and negative dimensions of mental health among Taiwanese adolescents and youths from low-income families.Methods Using two-wave longitudinal panel data, the study included 1,792 economically disadvantaged adolescents and youths across 23 counties and cities in Taiwan. Life satisfaction and psychological distress were used to indicate positive and negative dimensions of mental health, respectively. A half-longitudinal mediation analysis was conducted.Results Family support at T1 was positively associated with self-efficacy and life satisfaction but not psychological distress at T2. Self-efficacy at T1 was significantly related to life satisfaction but not psychological distress at T2. The half-longitudinal mediation analysis further supported the mediating role of self-efficacy in the association between family support and life satisfaction.Conclusions Family support was predictive of positive, but not negative, aspects of mental health. In addition, self-efficacy served as a mediator in the link between family support and positive mental health. These findings underscore the importance of policies and interventions that strengthen both family support and self-efficacy while also highlighting the need for differentiated approaches to address the positive and negative dimensions of mental health among adolescents and youths from low-income families in Taiwan.
SN - 1471-2458
ER -