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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

A Bound Below 2.8 for Tuza's Conjecture

Abstract

Let ν(G) be the maximum number of edge-disjoint triangles in a graph G and τ(G) the minimum number of edges meeting every triangle. Tuza conjectured that τ(G)≤ 2ν(G). We prove that τ(G)≤ (165/59)ν(G). The constant 165/59≈ 2.797 improves the bound 66/23≈ 2.870 that Haxell proved in 1999. The key observation is that, for a suitable red-blue coloring, the families left over in Haxell's construction contain every triangle with exactly one red edge. Such a family ℱ admits an exchange that forces certain red edges to lie in a single triangle once the blue edges of a maximum packing are deleted, which gives τ(ℱ)≤ (8/3)ν(ℱ).

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BibTeX
@misc{wang2026bound,
  title = {{A Bound Below 2.8 for Tuza's Conjecture}},
  author = {Sichen Wang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.13831},
  eprint = {2609.13831},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13831},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Bound Below 2.8 for Tuza's Conjecture
AU  - Sichen Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.13831
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13831
AB  - Let ν(G) be the maximum number of edge-disjoint triangles in a graph G and τ(G) the minimum number of edges meeting every triangle. Tuza conjectured that τ(G)≤ 2ν(G). We prove that τ(G)≤ (165/59)ν(G). The constant 165/59≈ 2.797 improves the bound 66/23≈ 2.870 that Haxell proved in 1999. The key observation is that, for a suitable red-blue coloring, the families left over in Haxell's construction contain every triangle with exactly one red edge. Such a family ℱ admits an exchange that forces certain red edges to lie in a single triangle once the blue edges of a maximum packing are deleted, which gives τ(ℱ)≤ (8/3)ν(ℱ).
ER  -