Simple critical zeros and distinct zeros of the Riemann zeta function in short intervals
Abstract
Recently, on the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function, it is obtained by Alpöge and Furman that more than 67.25% of the zeros are simple and on the critical line, and more than 83.62% are distinct. Later, Lamzouri gave a different and more direct proof. In this article, we will use the method of Lamzouri to give lower bounds on the number of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function in short intervals. To prove the main result, we establish Montgomery's theorem on the pair correlation of zeros of the zeta function in short intervals by following the approach of Baluyot, Goldston, Suriajaya and Turnage-Butterbaugh, and then use Lamzouri's inequality on any finite multiset of complex numbers which is invariant under complex conjugation.
Related
- More than 83.9% of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function are distinct and more than 67.35% are simple and on the critical line
- More than 8/9 zeros of the Riemann zeta function are simple or on the critical line
- Convergence in law of the maximum of the Riemann zeta function on expanding intervals near the critical line
- Poisson-Dirichlet statistics for the log-modulus of the Riemann zeta function on expanding intervals near the critical line
- A new proof that more than 2/3 of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function are simple and on the critical line
BibTeX
@misc{wang2026simple,
title = {{Simple critical zeros and distinct zeros of the Riemann zeta function in short intervals}},
author = {Biao Wang},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.07918},
eprint = {2609.07918},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07918},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Simple critical zeros and distinct zeros of the Riemann zeta function in short intervals
AU - Biao Wang
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/06
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.07918
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07918
AB - Recently, on the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function, it is obtained by Alpöge and Furman that more than 67.25% of the zeros are simple and on the critical line, and more than 83.62% are distinct. Later, Lamzouri gave a different and more direct proof. In this article, we will use the method of Lamzouri to give lower bounds on the number of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function in short intervals. To prove the main result, we establish Montgomery's theorem on the pair correlation of zeros of the zeta function in short intervals by following the approach of Baluyot, Goldston, Suriajaya and Turnage-Butterbaugh, and then use Lamzouri's inequality on any finite multiset of complex numbers which is invariant under complex conjugation.
ER -